piiga
Estonian
Etymology
Cognate to Finnish piika. Possibly a Swedish loan from Swedish piga or Old Swedish pīka, pīgha. Possibly, the Swedish word is loaned from a Finnic language. It is difficult to pinpoint the exact direction of the loan, because there are no further cognates in non-Finnic Uralic languages and non-North-Germanic Germanic languages. A more unlikely theory is a common Turkic origin; compare Chuvash пике́ (pik̬é, “noblewoman, beauty”).
Declension
| Declension of piiga (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | piiga | piigad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | piiga | ||
| genitive | piigade | ||
| partitive | piigat | piigasid | |
| illative | piigasse | piigadesse | |
| inessive | piigas | piigades | |
| elative | piigast | piigadest | |
| allative | piigale | piigadele | |
| adessive | piigal | piigadel | |
| ablative | piigalt | piigadelt | |
| translative | piigaks | piigadeks | |
| terminative | piigani | piigadeni | |
| essive | piigana | piigadena | |
| abessive | piigata | piigadeta | |
| comitative | piigaga | piigadega | |
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