pihistä
Finnish
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic root + -istä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpihistæˣ/, [ˈpiɦis̠tæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ihistæ
- Syllabification(key): pi‧his‧tä
Verb
pihistä
Conjugation
| Inflection of pihistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pihisen | en pihise | 1st sing. | olen pihissyt | en ole pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pihiset | et pihise | 2nd sing. | olet pihissyt | et ole pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pihisee | ei pihise | 3rd sing. | on pihissyt | ei ole pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pihisemme | emme pihise | 1st plur. | olemme pihisseet | emme ole pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pihisette | ette pihise | 2nd plur. | olette pihisseet | ette ole pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pihisevät | eivät pihise | 3rd plur. | ovat pihisseet | eivät ole pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pihistään | ei pihistä | passive | on pihisty | ei ole pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pihisin | en pihissyt | 1st sing. | olin pihissyt | en ollut pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pihisit | et pihissyt | 2nd sing. | olit pihissyt | et ollut pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pihisi | ei pihissyt | 3rd sing. | oli pihissyt | ei ollut pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pihisimme | emme pihisseet | 1st plur. | olimme pihisseet | emme olleet pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pihisitte | ette pihisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte pihisseet | ette olleet pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pihisivät | eivät pihisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat pihisseet | eivät olleet pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pihistiin | ei pihisty | passive | oli pihisty | ei ollut pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pihisisin | en pihisisi | 1st sing. | olisin pihissyt | en olisi pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pihisisit | et pihisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pihissyt | et olisi pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pihisisi | ei pihisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pihissyt | ei olisi pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pihisisimme | emme pihisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pihisseet | emme olisi pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pihisisitte | ette pihisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pihisseet | ette olisi pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pihisisivät | eivät pihisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pihisseet | eivät olisi pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pihistäisiin | ei pihistäisi | passive | olisi pihisty | ei olisi pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pihise | älä pihise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pihisköön | älköön pihiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon pihissyt | älköön olko pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pihiskäämme | älkäämme pihiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pihiskää | älkää pihiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pihiskööt | älkööt pihiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot pihisseet | älkööt olko pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pihistäköön | älköön pihistäkö | passive | olkoon pihisty | älköön olko pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pihissen | en pihisse | 1st sing. | lienen pihissyt | en liene pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pihisset | et pihisse | 2nd sing. | lienet pihissyt | et liene pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pihissee | ei pihisse | 3rd sing. | lienee pihissyt | ei liene pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pihissemme | emme pihisse | 1st plur. | lienemme pihisseet | emme liene pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pihissette | ette pihisse | 2nd plur. | lienette pihisseet | ette liene pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pihissevät | eivät pihisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät pihisseet | eivät liene pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pihistäneen | ei pihistäne | passive | lienee pihisty | ei liene pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pihistä | present | pihisevä | pihistävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pihissyt | pihisty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pihistessä | pihistäessä | agent3 | pihisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pihisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pihisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pihisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pihisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pihisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pihisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pihisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pihisemän | pihistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | pihiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to wheeze): hengittää pihisten
Further reading
- “pihistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpihistæ/, [ˈpiɦis̠tæ]
- Rhymes: -ihistæ
- Syllabification(key): pi‧his‧tä
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpihistæˣ/, [ˈpiɦis̠tæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ihistæ
- Syllabification(key): pi‧his‧tä
Verb
pihistä
- inflection of pihistää:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
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