piedurkne
See also: piedurknē
Latvian
Alternative forms
- (dialectal forms) piedurne, piedrukne, piedrokne, piedraukne, piedurksne
Etymology
Originally a variant of a regularly derived piedurtne, from the verb piedurt (“to pin, to attach (with a pin)”), ultimately derived from pie-, from Proto-Indo-European *prey (“at, near”)) + durt (“to stab, prick”) + -ne. The original meaning was thus “something attached, sewn (on something else).”[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pìɛdūɾknɛ], IPA(key): [pìɛdûɾknɛ]
Noun
piedurkne f (5th declension)
- sleeve (part of a garment that covers one's arms)
- jakas piedurkne ― jacket sleeve
- kuplas piedurknes ― thick sleeves
- pusgarās piedurknes ― half-long sleeves
- piedurkņu odere ― sleeve lining
- piedurknes atloks ― cuffs (lit. sleeve lapel, flap)
- uzlocīt piedurknes ― to roll up (one's) sleeves
- atlocīt piedurknes ― to roll down (one's) sleeves
- piešūt piedrukni ― to sew a sleeve (on something)
- pavilkt zēnu aiz piedurknes ― to pull a boy by (his) sleeves
- Jurka tikko bija apvilcis violeto kreklu ar īsajām piedurknēm ― Jurka had just put on a violet shirt with short sleeves
- tēvs stāv un slauka piedurknē sviedrus ― father is standing and wipes (his) sweat on (his) sleeve
Declension
Declension of piedurkne (5th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | piedurkne | piedurknes |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | piedurkni | piedurknes |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | piedurknes | piedurkņu |
dative (datīvs) | piedurknei | piedurknēm |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | piedurkni | piedurknēm |
locative (lokatīvs) | piedurknē | piedurknēs |
vocative (vokatīvs) | piedurkne | piedurknes |
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “piedurkne”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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