phendula

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-phéndula

  1. to answer

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-phéndula

  1. (transitive) to answer

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-phendula

  1. (transitive) to answer, to reply, to respond
  2. (transitive) to turn, to turn over, to turn round
  3. (transitive) to alter, to change, to modify
  4. (transitive) to convert
  5. (transitive) to dye

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuphendula
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuphendula ukungaphenduli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular phendula -phendule
Plural phendulani -phenduleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaphendula, ngiphendula engiphendulayo, engiphendula ngiphendula angiphenduli engingaphenduli ngingaphenduli
2nd singular uyaphendula, uphendula ophendulayo, ophendula uphendula awuphenduli ongaphenduli ungaphenduli
1st plural siyaphendula, siphendula esiphendulayo, esiphendula siphendula asiphenduli esingaphenduli singaphenduli
2nd plural niyaphendula, niphendula eniphendulayo, eniphendula niphendula aniphenduli eningaphenduli ningaphenduli
Class 1 uyaphendula, uphendula ophendulayo, ophendula ephendula akaphenduli ongaphenduli engaphenduli
Class 2 bayaphendula, baphendula abaphendulayo, abaphendula bephendula abaphenduli abangaphenduli bengaphenduli
Class 3 uyaphendula, uphendula ophendulayo, ophendula uphendula awuphenduli ongaphenduli ungaphenduli
Class 4 iyaphendula, iphendula ephendulayo, ephendula iphendula ayiphenduli engaphenduli ingaphenduli
Class 5 liyaphendula, liphendula eliphendulayo, eliphendula liphendula aliphenduli elingaphenduli lingaphenduli
Class 6 ayaphendula, aphendula aphendulayo, aphendula ephendula awaphenduli angaphenduli engaphenduli
Class 7 siyaphendula, siphendula esiphendulayo, esiphendula siphendula asiphenduli esingaphenduli singaphenduli
Class 8 ziyaphendula, ziphendula eziphendulayo, eziphendula ziphendula aziphenduli ezingaphenduli zingaphenduli
Class 9 iyaphendula, iphendula ephendulayo, ephendula iphendula ayiphenduli engaphenduli ingaphenduli
Class 10 ziyaphendula, ziphendula eziphendulayo, eziphendula ziphendula aziphenduli ezingaphenduli zingaphenduli
Class 11 luyaphendula, luphendula oluphendulayo, oluphendula luphendula aluphenduli olungaphenduli lungaphenduli
Class 14 buyaphendula, buphendula obuphendulayo, obuphendula buphendula abuphenduli obungaphenduli bungaphenduli
Class 15 kuyaphendula, kuphendula okuphendulayo, okuphendula kuphendula akuphenduli okungaphenduli kungaphenduli
Class 17 kuyaphendula, kuphendula okuphendulayo, okuphendula kuphendula akuphenduli okungaphenduli kungaphenduli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiphendulile, ngiphendulē engiphendulile, engiphendulē ngiphendulile, ngiphendulē angiphendulanga engingaphendulanga ngingaphendulanga
2nd singular uphendulile, uphendulē ophendulile, ophendulē uphendulile, uphendulē awuphendulanga ongaphendulanga ungaphendulanga
1st plural siphendulile, siphendulē esiphendulile, esiphendulē siphendulile, siphendulē asiphendulanga esingaphendulanga singaphendulanga
2nd plural niphendulile, niphendulē eniphendulile, eniphendulē niphendulile, niphendulē aniphendulanga eningaphendulanga ningaphendulanga
Class 1 uphendulile, uphendulē ophendulile, ophendulē ephendulile, ephendulē akaphendulanga ongaphendulanga engaphendulanga
Class 2 baphendulile, baphendulē abaphendulile, abaphendulē bephendulile, bephendulē abaphendulanga abangaphendulanga bengaphendulanga
Class 3 uphendulile, uphendulē ophendulile, ophendulē uphendulile, uphendulē awuphendulanga ongaphendulanga ungaphendulanga
Class 4 iphendulile, iphendulē ephendulile, ephendulē iphendulile, iphendulē ayiphendulanga engaphendulanga ingaphendulanga
Class 5 liphendulile, liphendulē eliphendulile, eliphendulē liphendulile, liphendulē aliphendulanga elingaphendulanga lingaphendulanga
Class 6 aphendulile, aphendulē aphendulile, aphendulē ephendulile, ephendulē awaphendulanga angaphendulanga engaphendulanga
Class 7 siphendulile, siphendulē esiphendulile, esiphendulē siphendulile, siphendulē asiphendulanga esingaphendulanga singaphendulanga
Class 8 ziphendulile, ziphendulē eziphendulile, eziphendulē ziphendulile, ziphendulē aziphendulanga ezingaphendulanga zingaphendulanga
Class 9 iphendulile, iphendulē ephendulile, ephendulē iphendulile, iphendulē ayiphendulanga engaphendulanga ingaphendulanga
Class 10 ziphendulile, ziphendulē eziphendulile, eziphendulē ziphendulile, ziphendulē aziphendulanga ezingaphendulanga zingaphendulanga
Class 11 luphendulile, luphendulē oluphendulile, oluphendulē luphendulile, luphendulē aluphendulanga olungaphendulanga lungaphendulanga
Class 14 buphendulile, buphendulē obuphendulile, obuphendulē buphendulile, buphendulē abuphendulanga obungaphendulanga bungaphendulanga
Class 15 kuphendulile, kuphendulē okuphendulile, okuphendulē kuphendulile, kuphendulē akuphendulanga okungaphendulanga kungaphendulanga
Class 17 kuphendulile, kuphendulē okuphendulile, okuphendulē kuphendulile, kuphendulē akuphendulanga okungaphendulanga kungaphendulanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāphendula engāphendula ngāphendula angiphendulanga engingaphendulanga ngingaphendulanga
2nd singular wāphendula owāphendula wāphendula awuphendulanga ongaphendulanga ungaphendulanga
1st plural sāphendula esāphendula sāphendula asiphendulanga esingaphendulanga singaphendulanga
2nd plural nāphendula enāphendula nāphendula aniphendulanga eningaphendulanga ningaphendulanga
Class 1 wāphendula owāphendula āphendula akaphendulanga ongaphendulanga engaphendulanga
Class 2 bāphendula abāphendula bāphendula abaphendulanga abangaphendulanga bengaphendulanga
Class 3 wāphendula owāphendula wāphendula awuphendulanga ongaphendulanga ungaphendulanga
Class 4 yāphendula eyāphendula yāphendula ayiphendulanga engaphendulanga ingaphendulanga
Class 5 lāphendula elāphendula lāphendula aliphendulanga elingaphendulanga lingaphendulanga
Class 6 āphendula āphendula āphendula awaphendulanga angaphendulanga engaphendulanga
Class 7 sāphendula esāphendula sāphendula asiphendulanga esingaphendulanga singaphendulanga
Class 8 zāphendula ezāphendula zāphendula aziphendulanga ezingaphendulanga zingaphendulanga
Class 9 yāphendula eyāphendula yāphendula ayiphendulanga engaphendulanga ingaphendulanga
Class 10 zāphendula ezāphendula zāphendula aziphendulanga ezingaphendulanga zingaphendulanga
Class 11 lwāphendula olwāphendula lwāphendula aluphendulanga olungaphendulanga lungaphendulanga
Class 14 bāphendula obāphendula bāphendula abuphendulanga obungaphendulanga bungaphendulanga
Class 15 kwāphendula okwāphendula kwāphendula akuphendulanga okungaphendulanga kungaphendulanga
Class 17 kwāphendula okwāphendula kwāphendula akuphendulanga okungaphendulanga kungaphendulanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaphendula — ngingaphendula ngingephendule — ngingephendule
2nd singular ungaphendula — ungaphendula ungephendule — ungephendule
1st plural singaphendula — singaphendula singephendule — singephendule
2nd plural ningaphendula — ningaphendula ningephendule — ningephendule
Class 1 angaphendula — engaphendula angephendule — engephendule
Class 2 bangaphendula — bengaphendula bangephendule — bengephendule
Class 3 ungaphendula — ungaphendula ungephendule — ungephendule
Class 4 ingaphendula — ingaphendula ingephendule — ingephendule
Class 5 lingaphendula — lingaphendula lingephendule — lingephendule
Class 6 angaphendula — engaphendula angephendule — engephendule
Class 7 singaphendula — singaphendula singephendule — singephendule
Class 8 zingaphendula — zingaphendula zingephendule — zingephendule
Class 9 ingaphendula — ingaphendula ingephendule — ingephendule
Class 10 zingaphendula — zingaphendula zingephendule — zingephendule
Class 11 lungaphendula — lungaphendula lungephendule — lungephendule
Class 14 bungaphendula — bungaphendula bungephendule — bungephendule
Class 15 kungaphendula — kungaphendula kungephendule — kungephendule
Class 17 kungaphendula — kungaphendula kungephendule — kungephendule
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizophendula engizophendula ngizophendula angizuphendula engingezuphendula ngingezuphendula
2nd singular uzophendula ozophendula uzophendula awuzuphendula ongezuphendula ungezuphendula
1st plural sizophendula esizophendula sizophendula asizuphendula esingezuphendula singezuphendula
2nd plural nizophendula enizophendula nizophendula anizuphendula eningezuphendula ningezuphendula
Class 1 uzophendula ozophendula ezophendula akazuphendula ongezuphendula engezuphendula
Class 2 bazophendula abazophendula bezophendula abazuphendula abangezuphendula bengezuphendula
Class 3 uzophendula ozophendula uzophendula awuzuphendula ongezuphendula ungezuphendula
Class 4 izophendula ezophendula izophendula ayizuphendula engezuphendula ingezuphendula
Class 5 lizophendula elizophendula lizophendula alizuphendula elingezuphendula lingezuphendula
Class 6 azophendula azophendula ezophendula awazuphendula angezuphendula engezuphendula
Class 7 sizophendula esizophendula sizophendula asizuphendula esingezuphendula singezuphendula
Class 8 zizophendula ezizophendula zizophendula azizuphendula ezingezuphendula zingezuphendula
Class 9 izophendula ezophendula izophendula ayizuphendula engezuphendula ingezuphendula
Class 10 zizophendula ezizophendula zizophendula azizuphendula ezingezuphendula zingezuphendula
Class 11 luzophendula oluzophendula luzophendula aluzuphendula olungezuphendula lungezuphendula
Class 14 buzophendula obuzophendula buzophendula abuzuphendula obungezuphendula bungezuphendula
Class 15 kuzophendula okuzophendula kuzophendula akuzuphendula okungezuphendula kungezuphendula
Class 17 kuzophendula okuzophendula kuzophendula akuzuphendula okungezuphendula kungezuphendula
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyophendula engiyophendula ngiyophendula angiyuphendula engingeyuphendula ngingeyuphendula
2nd singular uyophendula oyophendula uyophendula awuyuphendula ongeyuphendula ungeyuphendula
1st plural siyophendula esiyophendula siyophendula asiyuphendula esingeyuphendula singeyuphendula
2nd plural niyophendula eniyophendula niyophendula aniyuphendula eningeyuphendula ningeyuphendula
Class 1 uyophendula oyophendula eyophendula akayuphendula ongeyuphendula engeyuphendula
Class 2 bayophendula abayophendula beyophendula abayuphendula abangeyuphendula bengeyuphendula
Class 3 uyophendula oyophendula uyophendula awuyuphendula ongeyuphendula ungeyuphendula
Class 4 iyophendula eyophendula iyophendula ayiyuphendula engeyuphendula ingeyuphendula
Class 5 liyophendula eliyophendula liyophendula aliyuphendula elingeyuphendula lingeyuphendula
Class 6 ayophendula ayophendula eyophendula awayuphendula angeyuphendula engeyuphendula
Class 7 siyophendula esiyophendula siyophendula asiyuphendula esingeyuphendula singeyuphendula
Class 8 ziyophendula eziyophendula ziyophendula aziyuphendula ezingeyuphendula zingeyuphendula
Class 9 iyophendula eyophendula iyophendula ayiyuphendula engeyuphendula ingeyuphendula
Class 10 ziyophendula eziyophendula ziyophendula aziyuphendula ezingeyuphendula zingeyuphendula
Class 11 luyophendula oluyophendula luyophendula aluyuphendula olungeyuphendula lungeyuphendula
Class 14 buyophendula obuyophendula buyophendula abuyuphendula obungeyuphendula bungeyuphendula
Class 15 kuyophendula okuyophendula kuyophendula akuyuphendula okungeyuphendula kungeyuphendula
Class 17 kuyophendula okuyophendula kuyophendula akuyuphendula okungeyuphendula kungeyuphendula
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiphendule ngingaphenduli
2nd singular uphendule ungaphenduli
1st plural siphendule singaphenduli
2nd plural niphendule ningaphenduli
Class 1 aphendule angaphenduli
Class 2 baphendule bangaphenduli
Class 3 uphendule ungaphenduli
Class 4 iphendule ingaphenduli
Class 5 liphendule lingaphenduli
Class 6 aphendule angaphenduli
Class 7 siphendule singaphenduli
Class 8 ziphendule zingaphenduli
Class 9 iphendule ingaphenduli
Class 10 ziphendule zingaphenduli
Class 11 luphendule lungaphenduli
Class 14 buphendule bungaphenduli
Class 15 kuphendule kungaphenduli
Class 17 kuphendule kungaphenduli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaphendula ngangaphendula, angaphendula, angangaphendula
2nd singular waphendula wangaphendula, awaphendula, awangaphendula
1st plural saphendula sangaphendula, asaphendula, asangaphendula
2nd plural naphendula nangaphendula, anaphendula, anangaphendula
Class 1 waphendula wangaphendula, akaphendula, akangaphendula
Class 2 baphendula bangaphendula, abaphendula, abangaphendula
Class 3 waphendula wangaphendula, awaphendula, awangaphendula
Class 4 yaphendula yangaphendula, ayaphendula, ayangaphendula
Class 5 laphendula langaphendula, alaphendula, alangaphendula
Class 6 aphendula angaphendula, awaphendula, awangaphendula
Class 7 saphendula sangaphendula, asaphendula, asangaphendula
Class 8 zaphendula zangaphendula, azaphendula, azangaphendula
Class 9 yaphendula yangaphendula, ayaphendula, ayangaphendula
Class 10 zaphendula zangaphendula, azaphendula, azangaphendula
Class 11 lwaphendula lwangaphendula, alwaphendula, alwangaphendula
Class 14 baphendula bangaphendula, abaphendula, abangaphendula
Class 15 kwaphendula kwangaphendula, akwaphendula, akwangaphendula
Class 17 kwaphendula kwangaphendula, akwaphendula, akwangaphendula

References
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