perhostaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈperhostɑːˣ/, [ˈpe̞rho̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -erhostɑː
- Syllabification(key): per‧hos‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of perhostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | perhostan | en perhosta | 1st sing. | olen perhostanut | en ole perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perhostat | et perhosta | 2nd sing. | olet perhostanut | et ole perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perhostaa | ei perhosta | 3rd sing. | on perhostanut | ei ole perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perhostamme | emme perhosta | 1st plur. | olemme perhostaneet | emme ole perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perhostatte | ette perhosta | 2nd plur. | olette perhostaneet | ette ole perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perhostavat | eivät perhosta | 3rd plur. | ovat perhostaneet | eivät ole perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perhostetaan | ei perhosteta | passive | on perhostettu | ei ole perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | perhostin | en perhostanut | 1st sing. | olin perhostanut | en ollut perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perhostit | et perhostanut | 2nd sing. | olit perhostanut | et ollut perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perhosti | ei perhostanut | 3rd sing. | oli perhostanut | ei ollut perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perhostimme | emme perhostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme perhostaneet | emme olleet perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perhostitte | ette perhostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte perhostaneet | ette olleet perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perhostivat | eivät perhostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat perhostaneet | eivät olleet perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perhostettiin | ei perhostettu | passive | oli perhostettu | ei ollut perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | perhostaisin | en perhostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin perhostanut | en olisi perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perhostaisit | et perhostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit perhostanut | et olisi perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perhostaisi | ei perhostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi perhostanut | ei olisi perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perhostaisimme | emme perhostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme perhostaneet | emme olisi perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perhostaisitte | ette perhostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte perhostaneet | ette olisi perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perhostaisivat | eivät perhostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat perhostaneet | eivät olisi perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perhostettaisiin | ei perhostettaisi | passive | olisi perhostettu | ei olisi perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perhosta | älä perhosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perhostakoon | älköön perhostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon perhostanut | älköön olko perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perhostakaamme | älkäämme perhostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perhostakaa | älkää perhostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perhostakoot | älkööt perhostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot perhostaneet | älkööt olko perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perhostettakoon | älköön perhostettako | passive | olkoon perhostettu | älköön olko perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | perhostanen | en perhostane | 1st sing. | lienen perhostanut | en liene perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perhostanet | et perhostane | 2nd sing. | lienet perhostanut | et liene perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perhostanee | ei perhostane | 3rd sing. | lienee perhostanut | ei liene perhostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perhostanemme | emme perhostane | 1st plur. | lienemme perhostaneet | emme liene perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perhostanette | ette perhostane | 2nd plur. | lienette perhostaneet | ette liene perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perhostanevat | eivät perhostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät perhostaneet | eivät liene perhostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perhostettaneen | ei perhostettane | passive | lienee perhostettu | ei liene perhostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | perhostaa | present | perhostava | perhostettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | perhostanut | perhostettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | perhostaessa | perhostettaessa | agent3 | perhostama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | perhostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | perhostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | perhostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | perhostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | perhostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | perhostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | perhostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | perhostaman | perhostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | perhostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “perhostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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