penitenciar
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French pénitencier.
Declension
Declension of penitenciar
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) penitenciar | penitenciarul | (niște) penitenciare | penitenciarele |
genitive/dative | (unui) penitenciar | penitenciarului | (unor) penitenciare | penitenciarelor |
vocative | penitenciarule | penitenciarelor |
Spanish
Etymology
From penitencia + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /penitenˈθjaɾ/ [pe.ni.t̪ẽn̟ˈθjaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /penitenˈsjaɾ/ [pe.ni.t̪ẽnˈsjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pe‧ni‧ten‧ciar
Verb
penitenciar (first-person singular present penitencio, first-person singular preterite penitencié, past participle penitenciado)
- (transitive) to penance
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive penitenciar | |||||||
dative | penitenciarme | penitenciarte | penitenciarle, penitenciarse | penitenciarnos | penitenciaros | penitenciarles, penitenciarse | |
accusative | penitenciarme | penitenciarte | penitenciarlo, penitenciarla, penitenciarse | penitenciarnos | penitenciaros | penitenciarlos, penitenciarlas, penitenciarse | |
with gerund penitenciando | |||||||
dative | penitenciándome | penitenciándote | penitenciándole, penitenciándose | penitenciándonos | penitenciándoos | penitenciándoles, penitenciándose | |
accusative | penitenciándome | penitenciándote | penitenciándolo, penitenciándola, penitenciándose | penitenciándonos | penitenciándoos | penitenciándolos, penitenciándolas, penitenciándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative penitencia | |||||||
dative | peniténciame | peniténciate | peniténciale | peniténcianos | not used | peniténciales | |
accusative | peniténciame | peniténciate | peniténcialo, peniténciala | peniténcianos | not used | peniténcialos, peniténcialas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative penitenciá | |||||||
dative | penitenciame | penitenciate | penitenciale | penitencianos | not used | penitenciales | |
accusative | penitenciame | penitenciate | penitencialo, penitenciala | penitencianos | not used | penitencialos, penitencialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative penitencie | |||||||
dative | peniténcieme | not used | peniténciele, peniténciese | peniténcienos | not used | peniténcieles | |
accusative | peniténcieme | not used | peniténcielo, peniténciela, peniténciese | peniténcienos | not used | peniténcielos, peniténcielas | |
with first-person plural imperative penitenciemos | |||||||
dative | not used | penitenciémoste | penitenciémosle | penitenciémonos | penitenciémoos | penitenciémosles | |
accusative | not used | penitenciémoste | penitenciémoslo, penitenciémosla | penitenciémonos | penitenciémoos | penitenciémoslos, penitenciémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative penitenciad | |||||||
dative | penitenciadme | not used | penitenciadle | penitenciadnos | penitenciaos | penitenciadles | |
accusative | penitenciadme | not used | penitenciadlo, penitenciadla | penitenciadnos | penitenciaos | penitenciadlos, penitenciadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative penitencien | |||||||
dative | peniténcienme | not used | peniténcienle | peniténciennos | not used | peniténcienles, peniténciense | |
accusative | peniténcienme | not used | peniténcienlo, peniténcienla | peniténciennos | not used | peniténcienlos, peniténcienlas, peniténciense |
Further reading
- “penitenciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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