pehko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pëhko.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpehko/, [ˈpe̞hko̞]
- Rhymes: -ehko
- Syllabification(key): peh‧ko
Declension
| Inflection of pehko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pehko | pehkot | ||
| genitive | pehkon | pehkojen | ||
| partitive | pehkoa | pehkoja | ||
| illative | pehkoon | pehkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | pehko | pehkot | ||
| accusative | nom. | pehko | pehkot | |
| gen. | pehkon | |||
| genitive | pehkon | pehkojen | ||
| partitive | pehkoa | pehkoja | ||
| inessive | pehkossa | pehkoissa | ||
| elative | pehkosta | pehkoista | ||
| illative | pehkoon | pehkoihin | ||
| adessive | pehkolla | pehkoilla | ||
| ablative | pehkolta | pehkoilta | ||
| allative | pehkolle | pehkoille | ||
| essive | pehkona | pehkoina | ||
| translative | pehkoksi | pehkoiksi | ||
| abessive | pehkotta | pehkoitta | ||
| instructive | — | pehkoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of pehko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “pehko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pehko.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpehko/, [ˈpe̞xkŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpehko/, [ˈpe̞xko̞]
- Rhymes: -ehko
- Hyphenation: peh‧ko
Noun
pehko
- bush, shrub
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Katso: jo tuuli havahtui pehkois
i neeƶnoisest laulaa pajupuun lehtois.- Look: The wind has already awakened in the shrubs
and softly it sings in the willow tree's leaves.
- Look: The wind has already awakened in the shrubs
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Jo melkeen kaik kasvot - puut, pehot ja heinät kukkivat, antoivat seemenet, a seemenist tulovaal vootta ilmahtuut uuvvet, nooret kasvot.
- Almost all plants - trees, shrubs and grasses blossomed, gave seeds, and next year from the seeds new, young plants will appear.
Declension
| Declension of pehko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pehko | pehot |
| genitive | pehon | pehkoin, pehkoloin |
| partitive | pehkoa | pehkoja, pehkoloja |
| illative | pehkoo | pehkoi, pehkoloihe |
| inessive | pehos | pehois, pehkolois |
| elative | pehost | pehoist, pehkoloist |
| allative | peholle | pehoille, pehkoloille |
| adessive | pehol | pehoil, pehkoloil |
| ablative | peholt | pehoilt, pehkoloilt |
| translative | pehoks | pehoiks, pehkoloiks |
| essive | pehkonna, pehkoon | pehkoinna, pehkoloinna, pehkoin, pehkoloin |
| exessive1) | pehkont | pehkoint, pehkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 394
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pëhko.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpehko/, [ˈpexko]
- Rhymes: -ehko
- Hyphenation: peh‧ko
Inflection
| Declension of pehko (type II/võrkko, hk-hg gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pehko | pehgod |
| genitive | pehgo | pehkojõ, pehkoi |
| partitive | pehkoa | pehkoitõ, pehkoi |
| illative | pehkosõ, pehko | pehkoisõ |
| inessive | pehgoz | pehkoiz |
| elative | pehgossõ | pehkoissõ |
| allative | pehgolõ | pehkoilõ |
| adessive | pehgollõ | pehkoillõ |
| ablative | pehgoltõ | pehkoiltõ |
| translative | pehgossi | pehkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pehko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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