parkir
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch parkeer, parkeren (“to park, halt and leave a vehicle in a spot”), from French parquer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpar.kɪr]
- Rhymes: -kɪr, -ɪr, -r
- Hyphenation: par‧kir
Conjugation
| Conjugation of parkir (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | parkir | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | memarkir | terparkir | diparkir | parkir | parkirlah |
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memarkirkan | terparkirkan | diparkirkan | parkirkan | parkirkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperparkirkan | terperparkirkan | diperparkirkan | perparkirkan | perparkirkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- parkiran
- perparkiran
Descendants
- → Malay: parkir
Further reading
- “parkir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Indonesian parkir, from Dutch parkeer, parkeren.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pa(r).ke(r)]
- Rhymes: -kir, -ir
- Hyphenation: par‧kir
Noun
parkir (Jawi spelling ڤرکير, plural parkir-parkir)
- car park, parking lot
- Synonyms: parkiran, tempat letak kereta, medan kereta
- parking space, parking spot, parking place
- Synonyms: parkiran, tempat letak kereta
Verb
parkir (Jawi spelling ڤرکير, active memarkir, 3rd person passive diparkir)
- (transitive, intransitive) to park, halt and leave a vehicle in a spot.
- Synonym: letakkan
- Si bangang itu memarkir motosikalnya di laluan pejalan kaki.
- That idiot parked his motorcycle on the footpath.
Affixations
- parkiran (car park; parking spot)
Further reading
- “parkir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.