paralyser

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

paralyse +‎ -er

Noun

paralyser (plural paralysers)

  1. That which paralyses.

French

Etymology

From paralysie +‎ -iser.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pa.ʁa.li.ze/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

paralyser

  1. to paralyse / paralyze

Conjugation
Conjugation of paralyser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple paralyser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple paralysant
/pa.ʁa.li.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle paralysé
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralyses
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralysons
/pa.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/		 paralysez
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/		 paralysent
/pa.ʁa.liz/
imperfect paralysais
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/		 paralysais
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/		 paralysait
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/		 paralysions
/pa.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/		 paralysiez
/pa.ʁa.li.zje/		 paralysaient
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/
past historic2 paralysai
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/		 paralysas
/pa.ʁa.li.za/		 paralysa
/pa.ʁa.li.za/		 paralysâmes
/pa.ʁa.li.zam/		 paralysâtes
/pa.ʁa.li.zat/		 paralysèrent
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛʁ/
future paralyserai
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁe/		 paralyseras
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁa/		 paralysera
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁa/		 paralyserons
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/		 paralyserez
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁe/		 paralyseront
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional paralyserais
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/		 paralyserais
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/		 paralyserait
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/		 paralyserions
/pa.ʁa.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/		 paralyseriez
/pa.ʁa.li.zə.ʁje/		 paralyseraient
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralyses
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralysions
/pa.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/		 paralysiez
/pa.ʁa.li.zje/		 paralysent
/pa.ʁa.liz/
imperfect2 paralysasse
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/		 paralysasses
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/		 paralysât
/pa.ʁa.li.za/		 paralysassions
/pa.ʁa.li.za.sjɔ̃/		 paralysassiez
/pa.ʁa.li.za.sje/		 paralysassent
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 — paralysons
/pa.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/		 paralysez
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Conjugation of paralyser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple paralyser
compound être + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple paralysant
/pa.ʁa.li.zɑ̃/
compound étant + past participle
past participle paralysé
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralyses
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralysons
/pa.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/		 paralysez
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/		 paralysent
/pa.ʁa.liz/
imperfect paralysais
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/		 paralysais
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/		 paralysait
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/		 paralysions
/pa.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/		 paralysiez
/pa.ʁa.li.zje/		 paralysaient
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛ/
past historic2 paralysai
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/		 paralysas
/pa.ʁa.li.za/		 paralysa
/pa.ʁa.li.za/		 paralysâmes
/pa.ʁa.li.zam/		 paralysâtes
/pa.ʁa.li.zat/		 paralysèrent
/pa.ʁa.li.zɛʁ/
future paralyserai
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁe/		 paralyseras
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁa/		 paralysera
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁa/		 paralyserons
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/		 paralyserez
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁe/		 paralyseront
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional paralyserais
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/		 paralyserais
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/		 paralyserait
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/		 paralyserions
/pa.ʁa.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/		 paralyseriez
/pa.ʁa.li.zə.ʁje/		 paralyseraient
/pa.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of être + past participle
future perfect future of être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralyses
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 paralysions
/pa.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/		 paralysiez
/pa.ʁa.li.zje/		 paralysent
/pa.ʁa.liz/
imperfect2 paralysasse
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/		 paralysasses
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/		 paralysât
/pa.ʁa.li.za/		 paralysassions
/pa.ʁa.li.za.sjɔ̃/		 paralysassiez
/pa.ʁa.li.za.sje/		 paralysassent
/pa.ʁa.li.zas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — paralyse
/pa.ʁa.liz/		 — paralysons
/pa.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/		 paralysez
/pa.ʁa.li.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of être + past participle — simple imperative of être + past participle simple imperative of être + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants
  • → Catalan: paralitzar
  • → Spanish: paralizar

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

paralyser

  1. imperative of paralysere
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