parahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): pa‧rah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of parahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parahdan | en parahda | 1st sing. | olen parahtanut | en ole parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parahdat | et parahda | 2nd sing. | olet parahtanut | et ole parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parahtaa | ei parahda | 3rd sing. | on parahtanut | ei ole parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parahdamme | emme parahda | 1st plur. | olemme parahtaneet | emme ole parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parahdatte | ette parahda | 2nd plur. | olette parahtaneet | ette ole parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parahtavat | eivät parahda | 3rd plur. | ovat parahtaneet | eivät ole parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parahdetaan | ei parahdeta | passive | on parahdettu | ei ole parahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parahdin | en parahtanut | 1st sing. | olin parahtanut | en ollut parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parahdit | et parahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit parahtanut | et ollut parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parahti | ei parahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli parahtanut | ei ollut parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parahdimme | emme parahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme parahtaneet | emme olleet parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parahditte | ette parahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte parahtaneet | ette olleet parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parahtivat | eivät parahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat parahtaneet | eivät olleet parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parahdettiin | ei parahdettu | passive | oli parahdettu | ei ollut parahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parahtaisin | en parahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin parahtanut | en olisi parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parahtaisit | et parahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit parahtanut | et olisi parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parahtaisi | ei parahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi parahtanut | ei olisi parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parahtaisimme | emme parahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme parahtaneet | emme olisi parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parahtaisitte | ette parahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte parahtaneet | ette olisi parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parahtaisivat | eivät parahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat parahtaneet | eivät olisi parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parahdettaisiin | ei parahdettaisi | passive | olisi parahdettu | ei olisi parahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parahda | älä parahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parahtakoon | älköön parahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon parahtanut | älköön olko parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parahtakaamme | älkäämme parahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parahtakaa | älkää parahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parahtakoot | älkööt parahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot parahtaneet | älkööt olko parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parahdettakoon | älköön parahdettako | passive | olkoon parahdettu | älköön olko parahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parahtanen | en parahtane | 1st sing. | lienen parahtanut | en liene parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parahtanet | et parahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet parahtanut | et liene parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parahtanee | ei parahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee parahtanut | ei liene parahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parahtanemme | emme parahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme parahtaneet | emme liene parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parahtanette | ette parahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette parahtaneet | ette liene parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parahtanevat | eivät parahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät parahtaneet | eivät liene parahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parahdettaneen | ei parahdettane | passive | lienee parahdettu | ei liene parahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | parahtaa | present | parahtava | parahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | parahtanut | parahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | parahtaessa | parahdettaessa | agent3 | parahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | parahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | parahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | parahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | parahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | parahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | parahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parahtaman | parahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | parahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “parahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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