panus
English
Related terms
- panus faucium
- panus inguinalis
References
- American Illustrated Medical Dictionary (1922).
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Doric Greek πᾶνος (pânos, “thread on the bobbin; bobbin”) (which equals Attic Greek πῆνος (pênos); more commonly attested in the diminutive πᾱνίον (pāníon) / πηνίον (pēníon)). More at πήνη (pḗnē).[1]
The non-bobbin meanings are likely metaphorical extensions of the bobbin meaning, though some, such as Schrijver and Derksen, have taken the "swelling" meaning as derived from a separate Proto-Indo-European *pnHk- (“swelling, bunch”), connecting the word to Proto-Slavic *pǫ̀čiti (“to swell, burst”), *pǫkъ (“bunch”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaː.nus/, [ˈpäːnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.nus/, [ˈpäːnus]
Noun
pānus m (genitive pānī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pānus | pānī |
Genitive | pānī | pānōrum |
Dative | pānō | pānīs |
Accusative | pānum | pānōs |
Ablative | pānō | pānīs |
Vocative | pāne | pānī |
References
- “panus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- panus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- panus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pānus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pǫčiti; *pǫkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 416
Romanian
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