pamahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic + -ahtaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑmɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝mɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑmɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): pa‧mah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of pamahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pamahdan | en pamahda | 1st sing. | olen pamahtanut | en ole pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pamahdat | et pamahda | 2nd sing. | olet pamahtanut | et ole pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pamahtaa | ei pamahda | 3rd sing. | on pamahtanut | ei ole pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pamahdamme | emme pamahda | 1st plur. | olemme pamahtaneet | emme ole pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pamahdatte | ette pamahda | 2nd plur. | olette pamahtaneet | ette ole pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pamahtavat | eivät pamahda | 3rd plur. | ovat pamahtaneet | eivät ole pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pamahdetaan | ei pamahdeta | passive | on pamahdettu | ei ole pamahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pamahdin | en pamahtanut | 1st sing. | olin pamahtanut | en ollut pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pamahdit | et pamahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit pamahtanut | et ollut pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pamahti | ei pamahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli pamahtanut | ei ollut pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pamahdimme | emme pamahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pamahtaneet | emme olleet pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pamahditte | ette pamahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pamahtaneet | ette olleet pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pamahtivat | eivät pamahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pamahtaneet | eivät olleet pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pamahdettiin | ei pamahdettu | passive | oli pamahdettu | ei ollut pamahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pamahtaisin | en pamahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pamahtanut | en olisi pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pamahtaisit | et pamahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pamahtanut | et olisi pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pamahtaisi | ei pamahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pamahtanut | ei olisi pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pamahtaisimme | emme pamahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pamahtaneet | emme olisi pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pamahtaisitte | ette pamahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pamahtaneet | ette olisi pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pamahtaisivat | eivät pamahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pamahtaneet | eivät olisi pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pamahdettaisiin | ei pamahdettaisi | passive | olisi pamahdettu | ei olisi pamahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pamahda | älä pamahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pamahtakoon | älköön pamahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pamahtanut | älköön olko pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pamahtakaamme | älkäämme pamahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pamahtakaa | älkää pamahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pamahtakoot | älkööt pamahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pamahtaneet | älkööt olko pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pamahdettakoon | älköön pamahdettako | passive | olkoon pamahdettu | älköön olko pamahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pamahtanen | en pamahtane | 1st sing. | lienen pamahtanut | en liene pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pamahtanet | et pamahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet pamahtanut | et liene pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pamahtanee | ei pamahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee pamahtanut | ei liene pamahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pamahtanemme | emme pamahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme pamahtaneet | emme liene pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pamahtanette | ette pamahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette pamahtaneet | ette liene pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pamahtanevat | eivät pamahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pamahtaneet | eivät liene pamahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pamahdettaneen | ei pamahdettane | passive | lienee pamahdettu | ei liene pamahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pamahtaa | present | pamahtava | pamahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pamahtanut | pamahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pamahtaessa | pamahdettaessa | agent3 | pamahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pamahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pamahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pamahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pamahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pamahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pamahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pamahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pamahtaman | pamahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | pamahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- pamauttaa (transitive)
Further reading
- “pamahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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