palatium

See also: Palatium

Latin

Etymology

From Palātium (“Palatine Hill”), one of the seven hills of Rome, where aristocrats built large homes; see there for more.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

palātium n (genitive palātiī or palātī); second declension

  1. a palace; large residence

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative palātium palātia
Genitive palātiī
palātī1		 palātiōrum
Dative palātiō palātiīs
Accusative palātium palātia
Ablative palātiō palātiīs
Vocative palātium palātia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants
  • Catalan: palau
  • Friulian: palaç
  • Italian: palazzo (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitan: palatz
  • Old French: palais (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: paaço
  • Old Spanish: palaço
  • Piedmontese: palass
  • Romansch: palaz, palazi, palast
  • Sardinian: palatzu, palatu, palàtziu
  • Sicilian: palazzu
  • Venetian: pałaso, palaso, palaç
  • Borrowings:
    • into Romance:
    • Other:
      • → Proto-Albanian: *paletja
      • → Ancient Greek: παλάτιον (palátion), παλάτιν (palátin)
        • Greek: παλάτι (paláti)
        • → Aramaic: פַּלָּטִין (palatin)
        • → Classical Syriac: ܦܠܛܝܢ (pālāṭīn)
        • → Georgian: პალატი (ṗalaṭi)
        • → Old Armenian: պալատն (palatn), պաղատն (pałatn), պալատ (palat), պաղատ (pałat)
        • → Romanian: palat
        • → Russian: пала́та (paláta)
      • → Old Norse: pallaz
      • → Old High German: pfalinza
      • → Serbo-Croatian: pàlača, pàlata
      • → Slovene: paláča

References
  • “palatium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • palatium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • palatium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “palatium”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
  • “palatium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • palatium in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • “palatium”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “palātum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440
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