pakottaa

Finnish

Etymology

pako- +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑkotːɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ko̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkotːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧kot‧taa

Verb

pakottaa

  1. (transitive) to force (to), compel (to), coerce (to), make (+ illative (of the third infinitive))
    Ei häntä voi siihen pakottaa.
    You can't force him to do that.
  2. (impersonal + partitive) to be sore, ache
    Jalkojani pakottaa.
    My legs are sore.
  3. (transitive) to forge (beat or work iron or steel)

Conjugation
Inflection of pakottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakotan en pakota 1st sing. olen pakottanut en ole pakottanut
2nd sing. pakotat et pakota 2nd sing. olet pakottanut et ole pakottanut
3rd sing. pakottaa ei pakota 3rd sing. on pakottanut ei ole pakottanut
1st plur. pakotamme emme pakota 1st plur. olemme pakottaneet emme ole pakottaneet
2nd plur. pakotatte ette pakota 2nd plur. olette pakottaneet ette ole pakottaneet
3rd plur. pakottavat eivät pakota 3rd plur. ovat pakottaneet eivät ole pakottaneet
passive pakotetaan ei pakoteta passive on pakotettu ei ole pakotettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakotin en pakottanut 1st sing. olin pakottanut en ollut pakottanut
2nd sing. pakotit et pakottanut 2nd sing. olit pakottanut et ollut pakottanut
3rd sing. pakotti ei pakottanut 3rd sing. oli pakottanut ei ollut pakottanut
1st plur. pakotimme emme pakottaneet 1st plur. olimme pakottaneet emme olleet pakottaneet
2nd plur. pakotitte ette pakottaneet 2nd plur. olitte pakottaneet ette olleet pakottaneet
3rd plur. pakottivat eivät pakottaneet 3rd plur. olivat pakottaneet eivät olleet pakottaneet
passive pakotettiin ei pakotettu passive oli pakotettu ei ollut pakotettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakottaisin en pakottaisi 1st sing. olisin pakottanut en olisi pakottanut
2nd sing. pakottaisit et pakottaisi 2nd sing. olisit pakottanut et olisi pakottanut
3rd sing. pakottaisi ei pakottaisi 3rd sing. olisi pakottanut ei olisi pakottanut
1st plur. pakottaisimme emme pakottaisi 1st plur. olisimme pakottaneet emme olisi pakottaneet
2nd plur. pakottaisitte ette pakottaisi 2nd plur. olisitte pakottaneet ette olisi pakottaneet
3rd plur. pakottaisivat eivät pakottaisi 3rd plur. olisivat pakottaneet eivät olisi pakottaneet
passive pakotettaisiin ei pakotettaisi passive olisi pakotettu ei olisi pakotettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pakota älä pakota 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pakottakoon älköön pakottako 3rd sing. olkoon pakottanut älköön olko pakottanut
1st plur. pakottakaamme älkäämme pakottako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pakottakaa älkää pakottako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pakottakoot älkööt pakottako 3rd plur. olkoot pakottaneet älkööt olko pakottaneet
passive pakotettakoon älköön pakotettako passive olkoon pakotettu älköön olko pakotettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakottanen en pakottane 1st sing. lienen pakottanut en liene pakottanut
2nd sing. pakottanet et pakottane 2nd sing. lienet pakottanut et liene pakottanut
3rd sing. pakottanee ei pakottane 3rd sing. lienee pakottanut ei liene pakottanut
1st plur. pakottanemme emme pakottane 1st plur. lienemme pakottaneet emme liene pakottaneet
2nd plur. pakottanette ette pakottane 2nd plur. lienette pakottaneet ette liene pakottaneet
3rd plur. pakottanevat eivät pakottane 3rd plur. lienevät pakottaneet eivät liene pakottaneet
passive pakotettaneen ei pakotettane passive lienee pakotettu ei liene pakotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pakottaa present pakottava pakotettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pakottaakseni pakottaaksemme
2nd pakottaaksesi pakottaaksenne
3rd pakottaakseen
pakottaaksensa
 past pakottanut pakotettu
2nd inessive2 pakottaessa pakotettaessa agent3 pakottama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pakottaessani pakottaessamme
2nd pakottaessasi pakottaessanne
3rd pakottaessaan
pakottaessansa
 negative pakottamaton
instructive pakottaen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form pakottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive pakottamassa —
elative pakottamasta —
illative pakottamaan —
adessive pakottamalla —
abessive pakottamatta —
instructive pakottaman pakotettaman
4th4 verbal noun pakottaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pakottamaisillani pakottamaisillamme
2nd pakottamaisillasi pakottamaisillanne
3rd pakottamaisillaan
pakottamaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading
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