pakkanen

See also: Pakkanen

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën. Related to Estonian pakane, Ingrian pakkain, Karelian pakkaine, Veps pakaine and Votic pakkain.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːɑnen/, [ˈpɑ̝kːɑ̝ne̞n]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkːɑnen
  • Syllabification(key): pak‧ka‧nen

Noun

pakkanen

  1. frost, sub-zero temperature of ambient air
    On kymmenen astetta pakkasta.
    The temperature is ten degrees below zero.
    Pakkanen kiristyy.
    It's getting colder. / The frost is getting worse.
    Talvella 1985–86 oli Suomessa kovat pakkaset.
    The winter of 1985–86 was very cold in Finland.
  2. (colloquial) in the red (in adessive case)
    Yhtiön tulos on vahvasti pakkasella.
    The company is heavily in the red.
  3. (colloquial, with locative cases) freezer
    Pistä se pakkaseen.
    Put it in the freezer.

Declension
Inflection of pakkanen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
nominative pakkanen pakkaset
genitive pakkasen pakkasten
pakkasien
partitive pakkasta pakkasia
illative pakkaseen pakkasiin
singular plural
nominative pakkanen pakkaset
accusative nom. pakkanen pakkaset
gen. pakkasen
genitive pakkasen pakkasten
pakkasien
partitive pakkasta pakkasia
inessive pakkasessa pakkasissa
elative pakkasesta pakkasista
illative pakkaseen pakkasiin
adessive pakkasella pakkasilla
ablative pakkaselta pakkasilta
allative pakkaselle pakkasille
essive pakkasena pakkasina
translative pakkaseksi pakkasiksi
abessive pakkasetta pakkasitta
instructive — pakkasin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pakkanen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pakkaseni pakkaseni
accusative nom. pakkaseni pakkaseni
gen. pakkaseni
genitive pakkaseni pakkasteni
pakkasieni
partitive pakkastani pakkasiani
inessive pakkasessani pakkasissani
elative pakkasestani pakkasistani
illative pakkaseeni pakkasiini
adessive pakkasellani pakkasillani
ablative pakkaseltani pakkasiltani
allative pakkaselleni pakkasilleni
essive pakkasenani pakkasinani
translative pakkasekseni pakkasikseni
abessive pakkasettani pakkasittani
instructive — —
comitative — pakkasineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pakkasesi pakkasesi
accusative nom. pakkasesi pakkasesi
gen. pakkasesi
genitive pakkasesi pakkastesi
pakkasiesi
partitive pakkastasi pakkasiasi
inessive pakkasessasi pakkasissasi
elative pakkasestasi pakkasistasi
illative pakkaseesi pakkasiisi
adessive pakkasellasi pakkasillasi
ablative pakkaseltasi pakkasiltasi
allative pakkasellesi pakkasillesi
essive pakkasenasi pakkasinasi
translative pakkaseksesi pakkasiksesi
abessive pakkasettasi pakkasittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pakkasinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pakkasemme pakkasemme
accusative nom. pakkasemme pakkasemme
gen. pakkasemme
genitive pakkasemme pakkastemme
pakkasiemme
partitive pakkastamme pakkasiamme
inessive pakkasessamme pakkasissamme
elative pakkasestamme pakkasistamme
illative pakkaseemme pakkasiimme
adessive pakkasellamme pakkasillamme
ablative pakkaseltamme pakkasiltamme
allative pakkasellemme pakkasillemme
essive pakkasenamme pakkasinamme
translative pakkaseksemme pakkasiksemme
abessive pakkasettamme pakkasittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pakkasinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pakkasenne pakkasenne
accusative nom. pakkasenne pakkasenne
gen. pakkasenne
genitive pakkasenne pakkastenne
pakkasienne
partitive pakkastanne pakkasianne
inessive pakkasessanne pakkasissanne
elative pakkasestanne pakkasistanne
illative pakkaseenne pakkasiinne
adessive pakkasellanne pakkasillanne
ablative pakkaseltanne pakkasiltanne
allative pakkasellenne pakkasillenne
essive pakkasenanne pakkasinanne
translative pakkaseksenne pakkasiksenne
abessive pakkasettanne pakkasittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pakkasinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pakkasensa pakkasensa
accusative nom. pakkasensa pakkasensa
gen. pakkasensa
genitive pakkasensa pakkastensa
pakkasiensa
partitive pakkastaan
pakkastansa		 pakkasiaan
pakkasiansa
inessive pakkasessaan
pakkasessansa		 pakkasissaan
pakkasissansa
elative pakkasestaan
pakkasestansa		 pakkasistaan
pakkasistansa
illative pakkaseensa pakkasiinsa
adessive pakkasellaan
pakkasellansa		 pakkasillaan
pakkasillansa
ablative pakkaseltaan
pakkaseltansa		 pakkasiltaan
pakkasiltansa
allative pakkaselleen
pakkasellensa		 pakkasilleen
pakkasillensa
essive pakkasenaan
pakkasenansa		 pakkasinaan
pakkasinansa
translative pakkasekseen
pakkaseksensa		 pakkasikseen
pakkasiksensa
abessive pakkasettaan
pakkasettansa		 pakkasittaan
pakkasittansa
instructive — —
comitative — pakkasineen
pakkasinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.