pakastua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑkɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝kɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧kas‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of pakastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pakastun | en pakastu | 1st sing. | olen pakastunut | en ole pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakastut | et pakastu | 2nd sing. | olet pakastunut | et ole pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakastuu | ei pakastu | 3rd sing. | on pakastunut | ei ole pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakastumme | emme pakastu | 1st plur. | olemme pakastuneet | emme ole pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakastutte | ette pakastu | 2nd plur. | olette pakastuneet | ette ole pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakastuvat | eivät pakastu | 3rd plur. | ovat pakastuneet | eivät ole pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakastutaan | ei pakastuta | passive | on pakastuttu | ei ole pakastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pakastuin | en pakastunut | 1st sing. | olin pakastunut | en ollut pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakastuit | et pakastunut | 2nd sing. | olit pakastunut | et ollut pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakastui | ei pakastunut | 3rd sing. | oli pakastunut | ei ollut pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakastuimme | emme pakastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme pakastuneet | emme olleet pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakastuitte | ette pakastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pakastuneet | ette olleet pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakastuivat | eivät pakastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pakastuneet | eivät olleet pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakastuttiin | ei pakastuttu | passive | oli pakastuttu | ei ollut pakastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pakastuisin | en pakastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin pakastunut | en olisi pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakastuisit | et pakastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pakastunut | et olisi pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakastuisi | ei pakastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pakastunut | ei olisi pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakastuisimme | emme pakastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pakastuneet | emme olisi pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakastuisitte | ette pakastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pakastuneet | ette olisi pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakastuisivat | eivät pakastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pakastuneet | eivät olisi pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakastuttaisiin | ei pakastuttaisi | passive | olisi pakastuttu | ei olisi pakastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakastu | älä pakastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakastukoon | älköön pakastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pakastunut | älköön olko pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakastukaamme | älkäämme pakastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakastukaa | älkää pakastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakastukoot | älkööt pakastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pakastuneet | älkööt olko pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakastuttakoon | älköön pakastuttako | passive | olkoon pakastuttu | älköön olko pakastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pakastunen | en pakastune | 1st sing. | lienen pakastunut | en liene pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakastunet | et pakastune | 2nd sing. | lienet pakastunut | et liene pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakastunee | ei pakastune | 3rd sing. | lienee pakastunut | ei liene pakastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakastunemme | emme pakastune | 1st plur. | lienemme pakastuneet | emme liene pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakastunette | ette pakastune | 2nd plur. | lienette pakastuneet | ette liene pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakastunevat | eivät pakastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät pakastuneet | eivät liene pakastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakastuttaneen | ei pakastuttane | passive | lienee pakastuttu | ei liene pakastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pakastua | present | pakastuva | pakastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pakastunut | pakastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pakastuessa | pakastuttaessa | agent3 | pakastuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pakastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pakastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pakastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pakastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pakastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pakastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pakastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pakastuman | pakastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | pakastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- pakastaa (transitive)
Further reading
- “pakastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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