paenitentialis
Latin
Alternative forms
- pēnitentiālis
- poenitentiālis
Etymology
From paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”) + -ālis, from paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pae̯.ni.ten.tiˈaː.lis/, [päe̯nɪt̪ɛn̪t̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pe.ni.ten.t͡siˈa.lis/, [penit̪ent̪͡s̪iˈäːlis]
Adjective
paenitentiālis (neuter paenitentiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
- Of or pertaining to penitence, penitential.
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | paenitentiālis | paenitentiāle | paenitentiālēs | paenitentiālia | |
| Genitive | paenitentiālis | paenitentiālium | |||
| Dative | paenitentiālī | paenitentiālibus | |||
| Accusative | paenitentiālem | paenitentiāle | paenitentiālēs paenitentiālīs |
paenitentiālia | |
| Ablative | paenitentiālī | paenitentiālibus | |||
| Vocative | paenitentiālis | paenitentiāle | paenitentiālēs | paenitentiālia | |
Related terms
Descendants
- Catalan: penitencial
- English: penitential
- French: pénitentiel
- Spanish: penitencial
Noun
paenitentiālis m (genitive paenitentiālis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
References
- “paenitentialis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- paenitentialis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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