padam

See also: падам

English

Etymology

Probably from Tamil பதம் (patam).

Noun

padam (plural padams)

  1. in Carnatic music, a type of short song, or the accompanying dance
    • 2009, Richard Wolff, Theorizing the Local: Music, Practice, and Experience in South Asia and Beyond:
      The dance-drama students will have already learned their roles in the padams, without music, in group “sitting classes” in the dance-drama kal·aris; in theory they would have to perform these padams in sitting classes perfectly rehearsing with musicians in the colliyattam studio
    • 2007, Sruti:
      The best way to express our indebtedness to the Brinda-Muktha legacy would be to include a padam or javali in concerts
    • 2003, Phillip Zarrilli, Kathakali Dance-Drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play:
      This first delivery of the line of a padam might best be described as a 'pre-acting' of the line. It establishes the general mood.

Anagrams

Indonesian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpadam/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧dam

Etymology 1

From Malay padam.

Verb

padam

  1. to extinguish (fire)
  2. to turn off (electronics)
Conjugation
Conjugation of padam (meng-, transitive)
Root padam
Active Involuntary /
Perfective		 Passive Basic /
Imperative		 Jussive
Active padam padamlah
Locative
Causative / Applicative1 memadamkan dipadamkan padamkan padamkanlah
Causative
Locative
Causative / Applicative1
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective

padam

  1. extinguished
    Synonym: mati
    Apinya telah padam. ― The fire has been extinguished.
  2. quelled, crushed
    Synonym: reda
  3. calmed down, relaxed, cooled off
    Synonyms: reda, tenang

Derived terms
  • kepadaman
  • memadami
  • memadamkan
  • mempadamkan
  • pemadam
  • pemadaman

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma).

Adjective

padam

  1. lotus-like
Derived terms

Further reading

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpadam]

Verb

padam

  1. first-person singular present of padaś

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padəm (“to extinguish, douse a fire”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /padam/
  • Rhymes: -adam, -dam, -am

Verb

padam (Jawi spelling ڤادم)

  1. to extinguish (fire)
  2. to turn off (electronics)
  3. to erase (writings, markings, etc.)

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pemadam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pemadaman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • kepadaman [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • memadam [agent focus] (meN-)
  • memadamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • dipadam [patient focus] (di-)
  • dipadamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • terpadam [agentless action] (teR-)

Descendants
  • Indonesian: padam

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.dam/
  • Rhymes: -adam
  • Syllabification: pa‧dam

Verb

padam

  1. first-person singular present of padać
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