paaluttaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑːlutːɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ːlut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑːlutːɑː
- Syllabification(key): paa‧lut‧taa
Verb
paaluttaa
- (construction) To drive piles into the ground, usually in order to strengthen the foundations of a structure.
Conjugation
| Inflection of paaluttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paalutan | en paaluta | 1st sing. | olen paaluttanut | en ole paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paalutat | et paaluta | 2nd sing. | olet paaluttanut | et ole paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paaluttaa | ei paaluta | 3rd sing. | on paaluttanut | ei ole paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paalutamme | emme paaluta | 1st plur. | olemme paaluttaneet | emme ole paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paalutatte | ette paaluta | 2nd plur. | olette paaluttaneet | ette ole paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paaluttavat | eivät paaluta | 3rd plur. | ovat paaluttaneet | eivät ole paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paalutetaan | ei paaluteta | passive | on paalutettu | ei ole paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paalutin | en paaluttanut | 1st sing. | olin paaluttanut | en ollut paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paalutit | et paaluttanut | 2nd sing. | olit paaluttanut | et ollut paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paalutti | ei paaluttanut | 3rd sing. | oli paaluttanut | ei ollut paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paalutimme | emme paaluttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme paaluttaneet | emme olleet paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paalutitte | ette paaluttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paaluttaneet | ette olleet paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paaluttivat | eivät paaluttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paaluttaneet | eivät olleet paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paalutettiin | ei paalutettu | passive | oli paalutettu | ei ollut paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paaluttaisin | en paaluttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin paaluttanut | en olisi paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paaluttaisit | et paaluttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paaluttanut | et olisi paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paaluttaisi | ei paaluttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paaluttanut | ei olisi paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paaluttaisimme | emme paaluttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paaluttaneet | emme olisi paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paaluttaisitte | ette paaluttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paaluttaneet | ette olisi paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paaluttaisivat | eivät paaluttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paaluttaneet | eivät olisi paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paalutettaisiin | ei paalutettaisi | passive | olisi paalutettu | ei olisi paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paaluta | älä paaluta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paaluttakoon | älköön paaluttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon paaluttanut | älköön olko paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paaluttakaamme | älkäämme paaluttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paaluttakaa | älkää paaluttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paaluttakoot | älkööt paaluttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot paaluttaneet | älkööt olko paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paalutettakoon | älköön paalutettako | passive | olkoon paalutettu | älköön olko paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paaluttanen | en paaluttane | 1st sing. | lienen paaluttanut | en liene paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paaluttanet | et paaluttane | 2nd sing. | lienet paaluttanut | et liene paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paaluttanee | ei paaluttane | 3rd sing. | lienee paaluttanut | ei liene paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paaluttanemme | emme paaluttane | 1st plur. | lienemme paaluttaneet | emme liene paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paaluttanette | ette paaluttane | 2nd plur. | lienette paaluttaneet | ette liene paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paaluttanevat | eivät paaluttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät paaluttaneet | eivät liene paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paalutettaneen | ei paalutettane | passive | lienee paalutettu | ei liene paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | paaluttaa | present | paaluttava | paalutettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | paaluttanut | paalutettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | paaluttaessa | paalutettaessa | agent3 | paaluttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | paaluttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | paaluttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | paaluttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | paaluttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | paaluttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | paaluttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | paaluttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | paaluttaman | paalutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | paaluttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “paaluttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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