párduc
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin pardus, from Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “male panther”), from the same source (probably Iranian) as Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku, “panther, tiger, snake”) and Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpaːrdut͡s]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pár‧duc
- Rhymes: -ut͡s
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | párduc | párducok |
accusative | párducot | párducokat |
dative | párducnak | párducoknak |
instrumental | párduccal | párducokkal |
causal-final | párducért | párducokért |
translative | párduccá | párducokká |
terminative | párducig | párducokig |
essive-formal | párducként | párducokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | párducban | párducokban |
superessive | párducon | párducokon |
adessive | párducnál | párducoknál |
illative | párducba | párducokba |
sublative | párducra | párducokra |
allative | párduchoz | párducokhoz |
elative | párducból | párducokból |
delative | párducról | párducokról |
ablative | párductól | párducoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
párducé | párducoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
párducéi | párducokéi |
Possessive forms of párduc | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | párducom | párducaim |
2nd person sing. | párducod | párducaid |
3rd person sing. | párduca | párducai |
1st person plural | párducunk | párducaink |
2nd person plural | párducotok | párducaitok |
3rd person plural | párducuk | párducaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- hópárduc
- párducbőr
- párduckacagány
- párducmacska
- párducvadászat
Expressions
- fekete párduc
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “pard”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- párduc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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