ourler

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French orler, from Vulgar Latin *orulāre, from *orula, diminutive of Latin ora. Compare Italian orlare, Spanish orlar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /uʁ.le/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

ourler

  1. to hem

Conjugation
Conjugation of ourler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ourler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ourlant
/uʁ.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ourlé
/uʁ.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present ourle
/uʁl/		 ourles
/uʁl/		 ourle
/uʁl/		 ourlons
/uʁ.lɔ̃/		 ourlez
/uʁ.le/		 ourlent
/uʁl/
imperfect ourlais
/uʁ.lɛ/		 ourlais
/uʁ.lɛ/		 ourlait
/uʁ.lɛ/		 ourlions
/uʁ.ljɔ̃/		 ourliez
/uʁ.lje/		 ourlaient
/uʁ.lɛ/
past historic2 ourlai
/uʁ.le/		 ourlas
/uʁ.la/		 ourla
/uʁ.la/		 ourlâmes
/uʁ.lam/		 ourlâtes
/uʁ.lat/		 ourlèrent
/uʁ.lɛʁ/
future ourlerai
/uʁ.lə.ʁe/		 ourleras
/uʁ.lə.ʁa/		 ourlera
/uʁ.lə.ʁa/		 ourlerons
/uʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/		 ourlerez
/uʁ.lə.ʁe/		 ourleront
/uʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ourlerais
/uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/		 ourlerais
/uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/		 ourlerait
/uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/		 ourlerions
/uʁ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/		 ourleriez
/uʁ.lə.ʁje/		 ourleraient
/uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present ourle
/uʁl/		 ourles
/uʁl/		 ourle
/uʁl/		 ourlions
/uʁ.ljɔ̃/		 ourliez
/uʁ.lje/		 ourlent
/uʁl/
imperfect2 ourlasse
/uʁ.las/		 ourlasses
/uʁ.las/		 ourlât
/uʁ.la/		 ourlassions
/uʁ.la.sjɔ̃/		 ourlassiez
/uʁ.la.sje/		 ourlassent
/uʁ.las/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ourle
/uʁl/		 — ourlons
/uʁ.lɔ̃/		 ourlez
/uʁ.le/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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