osua
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *osudak, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońćo- (“to get”). Probably ultimately equivalent to osa- + -ua. Compare sattua (“to hit, strike, touch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈosuɑˣ/, [ˈo̞s̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -osuɑ
- Syllabification(key): o‧su‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of osua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | osun | en osu | 1st sing. | olen osunut | en ole osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | osut | et osu | 2nd sing. | olet osunut | et ole osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | osuu | ei osu | 3rd sing. | on osunut | ei ole osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | osumme | emme osu | 1st plur. | olemme osuneet | emme ole osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | osutte | ette osu | 2nd plur. | olette osuneet | ette ole osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | osuvat | eivät osu | 3rd plur. | ovat osuneet | eivät ole osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | osutaan | ei osuta | passive | on osuttu | ei ole osuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | osuin | en osunut | 1st sing. | olin osunut | en ollut osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | osuit | et osunut | 2nd sing. | olit osunut | et ollut osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | osui | ei osunut | 3rd sing. | oli osunut | ei ollut osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | osuimme | emme osuneet | 1st plur. | olimme osuneet | emme olleet osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | osuitte | ette osuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte osuneet | ette olleet osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | osuivat | eivät osuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat osuneet | eivät olleet osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | osuttiin | ei osuttu | passive | oli osuttu | ei ollut osuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | osuisin | en osuisi | 1st sing. | olisin osunut | en olisi osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | osuisit | et osuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit osunut | et olisi osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | osuisi | ei osuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi osunut | ei olisi osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | osuisimme | emme osuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme osuneet | emme olisi osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | osuisitte | ette osuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte osuneet | ette olisi osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | osuisivat | eivät osuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat osuneet | eivät olisi osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | osuttaisiin | ei osuttaisi | passive | olisi osuttu | ei olisi osuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | osu | älä osu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | osukoon | älköön osuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon osunut | älköön olko osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | osukaamme | älkäämme osuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | osukaa | älkää osuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | osukoot | älkööt osuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot osuneet | älkööt olko osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | osuttakoon | älköön osuttako | passive | olkoon osuttu | älköön olko osuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | osunen | en osune | 1st sing. | lienen osunut | en liene osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | osunet | et osune | 2nd sing. | lienet osunut | et liene osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | osunee | ei osune | 3rd sing. | lienee osunut | ei liene osunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | osunemme | emme osune | 1st plur. | lienemme osuneet | emme liene osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | osunette | ette osune | 2nd plur. | lienette osuneet | ette liene osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | osunevat | eivät osune | 3rd plur. | lienevät osuneet | eivät liene osuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | osuttaneen | ei osuttane | passive | lienee osuttu | ei liene osuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | osua | present | osuva | osuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | osunut | osuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | osuessa | osuttaessa | agent3 | osuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | osumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | osuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | osumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | osumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | osumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | osumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | osumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | osuman | osuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | osuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “osua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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