orgona
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈorɡonɒ]
- Hyphenation: or‧go‧na
- Rhymes: -nɒ
Etymology 1
orgona
From the Medieval Latin organa, plural of organum (“instrument”), from the Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “instrument”).
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | orgona | orgonák |
| accusative | orgonát | orgonákat |
| dative | orgonának | orgonáknak |
| instrumental | orgonával | orgonákkal |
| causal-final | orgonáért | orgonákért |
| translative | orgonává | orgonákká |
| terminative | orgonáig | orgonákig |
| essive-formal | orgonaként | orgonákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | orgonában | orgonákban |
| superessive | orgonán | orgonákon |
| adessive | orgonánál | orgonáknál |
| illative | orgonába | orgonákba |
| sublative | orgonára | orgonákra |
| allative | orgonához | orgonákhoz |
| elative | orgonából | orgonákból |
| delative | orgonáról | orgonákról |
| ablative | orgonától | orgonáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
orgonáé | orgonáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
orgonáéi | orgonákéi |
| Possessive forms of orgona | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | orgonám | orgonáim |
| 2nd person sing. | orgonád | orgonáid |
| 3rd person sing. | orgonája | orgonái |
| 1st person plural | orgonánk | orgonáink |
| 2nd person plural | orgonátok | orgonáitok |
| 3rd person plural | orgonájuk | orgonáik |
Further reading
- orgona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Etymology 2
orgona
Of uncertain origin. The name of the plant is the same as the musical instrument orgona (“organ”), perhaps because from the hollow stem of the plant one can make pipes and flutes. Its Latin name Syringa originated from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx) which also meant “shepherd's pipe”. The shrub's dialectal name is orgovány which also had an influence on the naming. [1]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | orgona | orgonák |
| accusative | orgonát | orgonákat |
| dative | orgonának | orgonáknak |
| instrumental | orgonával | orgonákkal |
| causal-final | orgonáért | orgonákért |
| translative | orgonává | orgonákká |
| terminative | orgonáig | orgonákig |
| essive-formal | orgonaként | orgonákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | orgonában | orgonákban |
| superessive | orgonán | orgonákon |
| adessive | orgonánál | orgonáknál |
| illative | orgonába | orgonákba |
| sublative | orgonára | orgonákra |
| allative | orgonához | orgonákhoz |
| elative | orgonából | orgonákból |
| delative | orgonáról | orgonákról |
| ablative | orgonától | orgonáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
orgonáé | orgonáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
orgonáéi | orgonákéi |
| Possessive forms of orgona | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | orgonám | orgonáim |
| 2nd person sing. | orgonád | orgonáid |
| 3rd person sing. | orgonája | orgonái |
| 1st person plural | orgonánk | orgonáink |
| 2nd person plural | orgonátok | orgonáitok |
| 3rd person plural | orgonájuk | orgonáik |
Further reading
- orgona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
References
- (flower): orgona in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
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