oligarchia
See also: oligarchìa and oligarchią
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin oligarchia (“oligarchy”), from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía, “rule of the few”), from ὀλίγος (olígos, “few”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈoliɡɒrɦijɒ]
- Hyphenation: oli‧gar‧chia
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | oligarchia | oligarchiák |
accusative | oligarchiát | oligarchiákat |
dative | oligarchiának | oligarchiáknak |
instrumental | oligarchiával | oligarchiákkal |
causal-final | oligarchiáért | oligarchiákért |
translative | oligarchiává | oligarchiákká |
terminative | oligarchiáig | oligarchiákig |
essive-formal | oligarchiaként | oligarchiákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | oligarchiában | oligarchiákban |
superessive | oligarchián | oligarchiákon |
adessive | oligarchiánál | oligarchiáknál |
illative | oligarchiába | oligarchiákba |
sublative | oligarchiára | oligarchiákra |
allative | oligarchiához | oligarchiákhoz |
elative | oligarchiából | oligarchiákból |
delative | oligarchiáról | oligarchiákról |
ablative | oligarchiától | oligarchiáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
oligarchiáé | oligarchiáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
oligarchiáéi | oligarchiákéi |
Possessive forms of oligarchia | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | oligarchiám | oligarchiáim |
2nd person sing. | oligarchiád | oligarchiáid |
3rd person sing. | oligarchiája | oligarchiái |
1st person plural | oligarchiánk | oligarchiáink |
2nd person plural | oligarchiátok | oligarchiáitok |
3rd person plural | oligarchiájuk | oligarchiáik |
Related terms
- oligarcha
- oligarchikus
Further reading
- oligarchia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Interlingua
Related terms
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin oligarchia, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía). By surface analysis, oligo- (“few”) + -archia (“rule”, “government”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.li.ɡarˈki.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: o‧li‧gar‧chì‧a
Related terms
Further reading
- oligarchia in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- oligarchia in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- oligarchia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /o.liˈɡar.kʰi.a/, [ɔlʲɪˈɡärkʰiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /o.liˈɡar.ki.a/, [oliˈɡärkiä]
Noun
oligarchia f (genitive oligarchiae); first declension
- (Late Latin, politics) oligarchy
- 1313, Dante Alighieri, “Liber I [Book 1]”, in De monarchia [About monarchy]:
- Genus humanum solum imperante Monarcha, sui, et non alterius gratia, est: tunc enim solum Politiae diriguntur obliquae, democratiae scilicet, oligarchiae atque tyrannides, quae in servitute cogunt genus humanum.
- Only when the monarch rules, mankind exists for his own sake, and not of others: for only then are the twisted governments rightened, namely democracies, oligarchies and tyrannies, which force mankind into slavery.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Related terms
Polish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ.liˈɡar.xja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arxja
- Syllabification: o‧li‧gar‧chia
Declension
Declension of oligarchia
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | oligarchia | oligarchie |
genitive | oligarchii | oligarchii/oligarchij (archaic) |
dative | oligarchii | oligarchiom |
accusative | oligarchię | oligarchie |
instrumental | oligarchią | oligarchiami |
locative | oligarchii | oligarchiach |
vocative | oligarchio | oligarchie |
Further reading
- oligarchia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- oligarchia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔliɡarxia/
Noun
oligarchia f (genitive singular oligarchie, nominative plural oligarchie, genitive plural oligarchií, declension pattern of ulica)
Declension
Declension of oligarchia
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | oligarchia | oligarchie |
genitive | oligarchie | oligarchií |
dative | oligarchii | oligarchiám |
accusative | oligarchiu | oligarchie |
locative | oligarchii | oligarchiách |
instrumental | oligarchiou | oligarchiami |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “oligarchia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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