oirehtia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoi̯rehtiɑˣ/, [ˈo̞i̯re̞hˌt̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): oi‧reh‧ti‧a
Verb
oirehtia
- (transitive, usually atelic) to be symptomatic of (of a sign or behaviour)
- Lapsen riehuminen saattaa oirehtia masennusta.
- A child's rage may be symptomatic of depression.
- (intransitive) to show symptoms (of a person or a person's medical condition)
- Masentunut lapsi saattaa oirehtia riehumalla.
- A depressed child may show symptoms by raging.
- Murrosikä oirehtii meidän lapsessamme.
- Puberty is showing symptoms in our child.
Conjugation
| Inflection of oirehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | oirehdin | en oirehdi | 1st sing. | olen oirehtinut | en ole oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oirehdit | et oirehdi | 2nd sing. | olet oirehtinut | et ole oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oirehtii | ei oirehdi | 3rd sing. | on oirehtinut | ei ole oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oirehdimme | emme oirehdi | 1st plur. | olemme oirehtineet | emme ole oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oirehditte | ette oirehdi | 2nd plur. | olette oirehtineet | ette ole oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oirehtivat | eivät oirehdi | 3rd plur. | ovat oirehtineet | eivät ole oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oirehditaan | ei oirehdita | passive | on oirehdittu | ei ole oirehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | oirehdin | en oirehtinut | 1st sing. | olin oirehtinut | en ollut oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oirehdit | et oirehtinut | 2nd sing. | olit oirehtinut | et ollut oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oirehti | ei oirehtinut | 3rd sing. | oli oirehtinut | ei ollut oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oirehdimme | emme oirehtineet | 1st plur. | olimme oirehtineet | emme olleet oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oirehditte | ette oirehtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte oirehtineet | ette olleet oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oirehtivat | eivät oirehtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat oirehtineet | eivät olleet oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oirehdittiin | ei oirehdittu | passive | oli oirehdittu | ei ollut oirehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | oirehtisin | en oirehtisi | 1st sing. | olisin oirehtinut | en olisi oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oirehtisit | et oirehtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit oirehtinut | et olisi oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oirehtisi | ei oirehtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi oirehtinut | ei olisi oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oirehtisimme | emme oirehtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme oirehtineet | emme olisi oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oirehtisitte | ette oirehtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte oirehtineet | ette olisi oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oirehtisivat | eivät oirehtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat oirehtineet | eivät olisi oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oirehdittaisiin | ei oirehdittaisi | passive | olisi oirehdittu | ei olisi oirehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oirehdi | älä oirehdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oirehtikoon | älköön oirehtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon oirehtinut | älköön olko oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oirehtikaamme | älkäämme oirehtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oirehtikaa | älkää oirehtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oirehtikoot | älkööt oirehtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot oirehtineet | älkööt olko oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oirehdittakoon | älköön oirehdittako | passive | olkoon oirehdittu | älköön olko oirehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | oirehtinen | en oirehtine | 1st sing. | lienen oirehtinut | en liene oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | oirehtinet | et oirehtine | 2nd sing. | lienet oirehtinut | et liene oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | oirehtinee | ei oirehtine | 3rd sing. | lienee oirehtinut | ei liene oirehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | oirehtinemme | emme oirehtine | 1st plur. | lienemme oirehtineet | emme liene oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | oirehtinette | ette oirehtine | 2nd plur. | lienette oirehtineet | ette liene oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | oirehtinevat | eivät oirehtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät oirehtineet | eivät liene oirehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | oirehdittaneen | ei oirehdittane | passive | lienee oirehdittu | ei liene oirehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | oirehtia | present | oirehtiva | oirehdittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | oirehtinut | oirehdittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | oirehtiessa | oirehdittaessa | agent3 | oirehtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | oirehtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | oirehtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | oirehtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | oirehtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | oirehtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | oirehtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | oirehtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | oirehtiman | oirehdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | oirehtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Further reading
- “oirehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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