offrir
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French ofrir, from Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ.fʁiʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
offrir
- to offer; to provide
- La tente n’offre donc que très peu d’abri aux membres d’équipage qui assurent la veille en surface.
- The tent doesn't offer, therefore, very much shelter to the members of the team who keep watch on the surface.
- to give as a gift
- (reflexive) to buy for oneself
- (reflexive) to treat oneself
- (reflexive) to open oneself up to (someone)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like ouvrir and souffrir. It is conjugated like a regular -er verb in the present and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive, imperative, and present participle; it is conjugated like a regular -ir verb in the infinitive, future indicative, conditional, past historic, and imperfect subjunctive; and its past participle offert is irregular.
Conjugation of offrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | offrir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | offrant /ɔ.fʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | offert /ɔ.fɛʁ/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | offre /ɔfʁ/ |
offres /ɔfʁ/ |
offre /ɔfʁ/ |
offrons /ɔ.fʁɔ̃/ |
offrez /ɔ.fʁe/ |
offrent /ɔfʁ/ |
imperfect | offrais /ɔ.fʁɛ/ |
offrais /ɔ.fʁɛ/ |
offrait /ɔ.fʁɛ/ |
offrions /ɔ.fʁi.jɔ̃/ |
offriez /ɔ.fʁi.je/ |
offraient /ɔ.fʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | offris /ɔ.fʁi/ |
offris /ɔ.fʁi/ |
offrit /ɔ.fʁi/ |
offrîmes /ɔ.fʁim/ |
offrîtes /ɔ.fʁit/ |
offrirent /ɔ.fʁiʁ/ | |
future | offrirai /ɔ.fʁi.ʁe/ |
offriras /ɔ.fʁi.ʁa/ |
offrira /ɔ.fʁi.ʁa/ |
offrirons /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
offrirez /ɔ.fʁi.ʁe/ |
offriront /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | offrirais /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɛ/ |
offrirais /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɛ/ |
offrirait /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɛ/ |
offririons /ɔ.fʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
offririez /ɔ.fʁi.ʁje/ |
offriraient /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | offre /ɔfʁ/ |
offres /ɔfʁ/ |
offre /ɔfʁ/ |
offrions /ɔ.fʁi.jɔ̃/ |
offriez /ɔ.fʁi.je/ |
offrent /ɔfʁ/ |
imperfect2 | offrisse /ɔ.fʁis/ |
offrisses /ɔ.fʁis/ |
offrît /ɔ.fʁi/ |
offrissions /ɔ.fʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
offrissiez /ɔ.fʁi.sje/ |
offrissent /ɔ.fʁis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | offre /ɔfʁ/ |
— | offrons /ɔ.fʁɔ̃/ |
offrez /ɔ.fʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “offrir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Romansch
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.
Conjugation
infinitive | offrir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | offrend | |||||
past participle | offriu | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | offreschel | offreschas | offrescha | offrin | offris | offreschan |
imperfect | offrevel | offrevas | offreva | offrevan | offrevas | offrevan |
future | vegnel a offrir | vegns a offrir | vegn a offrir | vegnin a offrir | vegnis a offrir | vegnan a offrir |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
direct present | offress | offresses | offress | offressen | offresses | offressen |
indirect present | offressi | offressies | offressi | offressien | offressies | offressien |
direct future | vegness a offrir | vegnesses a offrir | vegness a offrir | vegnessen a offrir | vegnesses a offrir | vegnessen a offrir |
indirect future | vegnessi a offrir | vegnessies a offrir | vegnessi a offrir | vegnessien a offrir | vegnessies a offrir | vegnessien a offrir |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | offreschi | offreschies | offreschi | offrîen | offrîes | offreschien |
past | offrevi | offrevies | offrevi | offrevien | offrevies | offrevien |
future | vegni a offrir | vegnies a offrir | vegni a offrir | vegnîen a offrir | vegnîes a offrir | vegnien a offrir |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
offrescha | offri |
infinitive | offrir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | offrind | |||||
past participle | offrì, offrida | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | offr, offresch | offras, offreschas | offra, offrescha | offrain | offrais | offran, offreschan |
imperfect | offriva | offrivas | offriva | offrivan | offrivas | offrivan |
future | vegnel a offrir | vegns a offrir | vegn a offrir | vegnin a offrir | vegnis a offrir | vegnan a offrir |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | offriss | offrisses | offriss | offrissen | offrisses | offrissen |
future | vegness a offrir | vegnesses a offrir | vegness a offrir | vegnessen a offrir | vegnesses a offrir | vegnessen a offrir |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | offria, offreschia | offrias, offreschias | offria, offreschia | offrian | offrias | offrian, offreschian |
future | vegni a offrir | vegnies a offrir | vegni a offrir | vegnîen a offrir | vegnîes a offrir | vegnien a offrir |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
offra, offrescha | offri |
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