nuhjata
Finnish
Etymology
Sound-symbolic[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnuhjɑtɑˣ/, [ˈnuxjɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uhjɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): nuh‧ja‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of nuhjata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuhjaan | en nuhjaa | 1st sing. | olen nuhjannut | en ole nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhjaat | et nuhjaa | 2nd sing. | olet nuhjannut | et ole nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhjaa | ei nuhjaa | 3rd sing. | on nuhjannut | ei ole nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhjaamme | emme nuhjaa | 1st plur. | olemme nuhjanneet | emme ole nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhjaatte | ette nuhjaa | 2nd plur. | olette nuhjanneet | ette ole nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhjaavat | eivät nuhjaa | 3rd plur. | ovat nuhjanneet | eivät ole nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhjataan | ei nuhjata | passive | on nuhjattu | ei ole nuhjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuhjasin | en nuhjannut | 1st sing. | olin nuhjannut | en ollut nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhjasit | et nuhjannut | 2nd sing. | olit nuhjannut | et ollut nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhjasi | ei nuhjannut | 3rd sing. | oli nuhjannut | ei ollut nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhjasimme | emme nuhjanneet | 1st plur. | olimme nuhjanneet | emme olleet nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhjasitte | ette nuhjanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nuhjanneet | ette olleet nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhjasivat | eivät nuhjanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nuhjanneet | eivät olleet nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhjattiin | ei nuhjattu | passive | oli nuhjattu | ei ollut nuhjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuhjaisin | en nuhjaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nuhjannut | en olisi nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhjaisit | et nuhjaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nuhjannut | et olisi nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhjaisi | ei nuhjaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nuhjannut | ei olisi nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhjaisimme | emme nuhjaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nuhjanneet | emme olisi nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhjaisitte | ette nuhjaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nuhjanneet | ette olisi nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhjaisivat | eivät nuhjaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nuhjanneet | eivät olisi nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhjattaisiin | ei nuhjattaisi | passive | olisi nuhjattu | ei olisi nuhjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhjaa | älä nuhjaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhjatkoon | älköön nuhjatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nuhjannut | älköön olko nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhjatkaamme | älkäämme nuhjatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhjatkaa | älkää nuhjatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhjatkoot | älkööt nuhjatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nuhjanneet | älkööt olko nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhjattakoon | älköön nuhjattako | passive | olkoon nuhjattu | älköön olko nuhjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuhjannen | en nuhjanne | 1st sing. | lienen nuhjannut | en liene nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhjannet | et nuhjanne | 2nd sing. | lienet nuhjannut | et liene nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhjannee | ei nuhjanne | 3rd sing. | lienee nuhjannut | ei liene nuhjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhjannemme | emme nuhjanne | 1st plur. | lienemme nuhjanneet | emme liene nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhjannette | ette nuhjanne | 2nd plur. | lienette nuhjanneet | ette liene nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhjannevat | eivät nuhjanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät nuhjanneet | eivät liene nuhjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhjattaneen | ei nuhjattane | passive | lienee nuhjattu | ei liene nuhjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | nuhjata | present | nuhjaava | nuhjattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | nuhjannut | nuhjattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | nuhjatessa | nuhjattaessa | agent3 | nuhjaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nuhjaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nuhjaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | nuhjaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | nuhjaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | nuhjaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | nuhjaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | nuhjaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nuhjaaman | nuhjattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | nuhjaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “nuhjata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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