nuhdella
Finnish
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Estonian nuhtlema.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnuhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈnuxde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uhdelːɑ
- Syllabification(key): nuh‧del‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of nuhdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuhtelen | en nuhtele | 1st sing. | olen nuhdellut | en ole nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhtelet | et nuhtele | 2nd sing. | olet nuhdellut | et ole nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhtelee | ei nuhtele | 3rd sing. | on nuhdellut | ei ole nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhtelemme | emme nuhtele | 1st plur. | olemme nuhdelleet | emme ole nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhtelette | ette nuhtele | 2nd plur. | olette nuhdelleet | ette ole nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhtelevat | eivät nuhtele | 3rd plur. | ovat nuhdelleet | eivät ole nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhdellaan | ei nuhdella | passive | on nuhdeltu | ei ole nuhdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuhtelin | en nuhdellut | 1st sing. | olin nuhdellut | en ollut nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhtelit | et nuhdellut | 2nd sing. | olit nuhdellut | et ollut nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhteli | ei nuhdellut | 3rd sing. | oli nuhdellut | ei ollut nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhtelimme | emme nuhdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme nuhdelleet | emme olleet nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhtelitte | ette nuhdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte nuhdelleet | ette olleet nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhtelivat | eivät nuhdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat nuhdelleet | eivät olleet nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhdeltiin | ei nuhdeltu | passive | oli nuhdeltu | ei ollut nuhdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuhtelisin | en nuhtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin nuhdellut | en olisi nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhtelisit | et nuhtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nuhdellut | et olisi nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhtelisi | ei nuhtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nuhdellut | ei olisi nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhtelisimme | emme nuhtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nuhdelleet | emme olisi nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhtelisitte | ette nuhtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nuhdelleet | ette olisi nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhtelisivat | eivät nuhtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nuhdelleet | eivät olisi nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhdeltaisiin | ei nuhdeltaisi | passive | olisi nuhdeltu | ei olisi nuhdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhtele | älä nuhtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhdelkoon | älköön nuhdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nuhdellut | älköön olko nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhdelkaamme | älkäämme nuhdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhdelkaa | älkää nuhdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhdelkoot | älkööt nuhdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nuhdelleet | älkööt olko nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhdeltakoon | älköön nuhdeltako | passive | olkoon nuhdeltu | älköön olko nuhdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuhdellen | en nuhdelle | 1st sing. | lienen nuhdellut | en liene nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuhdellet | et nuhdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet nuhdellut | et liene nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuhdellee | ei nuhdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee nuhdellut | ei liene nuhdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuhdellemme | emme nuhdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme nuhdelleet | emme liene nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuhdellette | ette nuhdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette nuhdelleet | ette liene nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuhdellevat | eivät nuhdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät nuhdelleet | eivät liene nuhdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuhdeltaneen | ei nuhdeltane | passive | lienee nuhdeltu | ei liene nuhdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | nuhdella | present | nuhteleva | nuhdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | nuhdellut | nuhdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | nuhdellessa | nuhdeltaessa | agent3 | nuhtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nuhtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nuhdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | nuhtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | nuhtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | nuhtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | nuhtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | nuhtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nuhteleman | nuhdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | nuhteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “nuhdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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