nomenklatura

See also: Nomenklatura, nómenklatúra, nomenklatūra, nomenklatūrā, and nomenklaturą

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra), from Latin nōmenclātūra (a calling by name, list of names), from nomen (name) + calare (call). Doublet of nomenclature.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊəɹə/, /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtʃʊəɹə/

Noun

nomenklatura (plural nomenklaturas)

  1. (now historical) A list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party. [from 20th c.]
  2. (collective) The people on such lists; (by extension), any privileged class, a social or political elite. [from 20th c.]
    • 2007 October 13, Will Hutton, “Will China's next leader be its Gorbachev?”, in The Observer, →ISSN:
      [Gorbachev] did not champion perestroika and glasnost alone; much of the nomenklatura had decided that the Soviet economic and social model was dysfunctional, corrupt and endemically inefficient and had to change.
    • 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 764:
      Communism envisioned [] an Authority Ranking of political control (in theory, the dictatorship of the proletariat; in practice, a nomenklatura of commissars under a charismatic dictator).
    • 2023, Vincent Bevins, If We Burn: The Mass Protest Decade and the Missing Revolution, Public Affairs, →ISBN:
      During the long rule of Leonid Brezhnev (1964–1982), the nomenklatura had cemented their power in the system.

Translations

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nomenclatura (a calling by name, list of names), from nomen (name) + calare (call).

Noun

nomenklatura f

  1. nomenclature

Declension

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra). Doublet of nomenclatura.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /no.men.klaˈtu.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Hyphenation: no‧men‧kla‧tù‧ra

Noun

nomenklatura f (plural nomenklature)

  1. nomenklatura

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

nomenklatura m or n

  1. definite neuter plural of nomenklatur

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nōmenclātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔ.mɛŋ.klaˈtu.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Syllabification: no‧men‧kla‧tu‧ra

Noun

nomenklatura f

  1. nomenclature (set of names or terms)
    Synonym: nazewnictwo
  2. (historical) nomenklatura (list of posts in Soviet Union)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • nomenklaturowy
noun phrase
noun
  • nomenklator

Further reading

  • nomenklatura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • nomenklatura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nomenclatura (a calling by name, list of names).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nomenklatǔːra/
  • Hyphenation: no‧men‧kla‧tu‧ra

Noun

nomenklatúra f (Cyrillic spelling номенклату́ра)

  1. nomenclature

Declension

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra), from Latin nōmenclātūra (a calling by name, list of names), from nomen (name) + calare (call). Doublet of nomenklatur.

Noun

nomenklatura c

  1. (historical) nomenklatura

Declension

Declension of nomenklatura 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative nomenklatura nomenklaturan
Genitive nomenklaturas nomenklaturans

References

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