nipsahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
nipsua + -ahtaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnipsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈnips̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ipsɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): nip‧sah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of nipsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nipsahdan | en nipsahda | 1st sing. | olen nipsahtanut | en ole nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nipsahdat | et nipsahda | 2nd sing. | olet nipsahtanut | et ole nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nipsahtaa | ei nipsahda | 3rd sing. | on nipsahtanut | ei ole nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nipsahdamme | emme nipsahda | 1st plur. | olemme nipsahtaneet | emme ole nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nipsahdatte | ette nipsahda | 2nd plur. | olette nipsahtaneet | ette ole nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nipsahtavat | eivät nipsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat nipsahtaneet | eivät ole nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nipsahdetaan | ei nipsahdeta | passive | on nipsahdettu | ei ole nipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nipsahdin | en nipsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin nipsahtanut | en ollut nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nipsahdit | et nipsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit nipsahtanut | et ollut nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nipsahti | ei nipsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli nipsahtanut | ei ollut nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nipsahdimme | emme nipsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme nipsahtaneet | emme olleet nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nipsahditte | ette nipsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nipsahtaneet | ette olleet nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nipsahtivat | eivät nipsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nipsahtaneet | eivät olleet nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nipsahdettiin | ei nipsahdettu | passive | oli nipsahdettu | ei ollut nipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nipsahtaisin | en nipsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nipsahtanut | en olisi nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nipsahtaisit | et nipsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nipsahtanut | et olisi nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nipsahtaisi | ei nipsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nipsahtanut | ei olisi nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nipsahtaisimme | emme nipsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nipsahtaneet | emme olisi nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nipsahtaisitte | ette nipsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nipsahtaneet | ette olisi nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nipsahtaisivat | eivät nipsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nipsahtaneet | eivät olisi nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nipsahdettaisiin | ei nipsahdettaisi | passive | olisi nipsahdettu | ei olisi nipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nipsahda | älä nipsahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nipsahtakoon | älköön nipsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nipsahtanut | älköön olko nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nipsahtakaamme | älkäämme nipsahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nipsahtakaa | älkää nipsahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nipsahtakoot | älkööt nipsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nipsahtaneet | älkööt olko nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nipsahdettakoon | älköön nipsahdettako | passive | olkoon nipsahdettu | älköön olko nipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nipsahtanen | en nipsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen nipsahtanut | en liene nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nipsahtanet | et nipsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet nipsahtanut | et liene nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nipsahtanee | ei nipsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee nipsahtanut | ei liene nipsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nipsahtanemme | emme nipsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme nipsahtaneet | emme liene nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nipsahtanette | ette nipsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette nipsahtaneet | ette liene nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nipsahtanevat | eivät nipsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nipsahtaneet | eivät liene nipsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nipsahdettaneen | ei nipsahdettane | passive | lienee nipsahdettu | ei liene nipsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | nipsahtaa | present | nipsahtava | nipsahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | nipsahtanut | nipsahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | nipsahtaessa | nipsahdettaessa | agent3 | nipsahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nipsahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nipsahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | nipsahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | nipsahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | nipsahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | nipsahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | nipsahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nipsahtaman | nipsahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | nipsahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nipsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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