nicotine
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French nicotine, named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604), French ambassador to Portugal, who sent tobacco seeds back to France in 1561. Etymology of the surname itself is unclear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɪkətiːn/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
nicotine (uncountable)
- (organic chemistry) An alkaloid (C10H14N2), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides.
- He is addicted to nicotine.
- (figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes
- He's got nicotine stains on his fingers.
Derived terms
Translations
addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco
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Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌni.koːˈti.nə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ni‧co‧ti‧ne
- Rhymes: -inə
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Named after French diplomat Jean Nicot (1530–1604).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.kɔ.tin/
Audio (file)
Descendants
Further reading
- “nicotine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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