netha
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *nanþijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneːða/
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀦𑁂𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- नेथ (Devanagari script)
- নেথ (Bengali script)
- නෙථ (Sinhalese script)
- နေထ or ၼေထ (Burmese script)
- เนถ or เนถะ (Thai script)
- ᨶᩮᨳ (Tai Tham script)
- ເນຖ or ເນຖະ (Lao script)
- នេថ (Khmer script)
- 𑄚𑄬𑄗 (Chakma script)
Zulu
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukunetha | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukunetha | ukunganethi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | netha | -nethe | |||||||
Plural | nethani | -netheni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyanetha, nginetha | enginethayo, enginetha | nginetha | anginethi | enginganethi | nginganethi | |||
2nd singular | uyanetha, unetha | onethayo, onetha | unetha | awunethi | onganethi | unganethi | |||
1st plural | siyanetha, sinetha | esinethayo, esinetha | sinetha | asinethi | esinganethi | singanethi | |||
2nd plural | niyanetha, ninetha | eninethayo, eninetha | ninetha | aninethi | eninganethi | ninganethi | |||
Class 1 | uyanetha, unetha | onethayo, onetha | enetha | akanethi | onganethi | enganethi | |||
Class 2 | bayanetha, banetha | abanethayo, abanetha | benetha | abanethi | abanganethi | benganethi | |||
Class 3 | uyanetha, unetha | onethayo, onetha | unetha | awunethi | onganethi | unganethi | |||
Class 4 | iyanetha, inetha | enethayo, enetha | inetha | ayinethi | enganethi | inganethi | |||
Class 5 | liyanetha, linetha | elinethayo, elinetha | linetha | alinethi | elinganethi | linganethi | |||
Class 6 | ayanetha, anetha | anethayo, anetha | enetha | awanethi | anganethi | enganethi | |||
Class 7 | siyanetha, sinetha | esinethayo, esinetha | sinetha | asinethi | esinganethi | singanethi | |||
Class 8 | ziyanetha, zinetha | ezinethayo, ezinetha | zinetha | azinethi | ezinganethi | zinganethi | |||
Class 9 | iyanetha, inetha | enethayo, enetha | inetha | ayinethi | enganethi | inganethi | |||
Class 10 | ziyanetha, zinetha | ezinethayo, ezinetha | zinetha | azinethi | ezinganethi | zinganethi | |||
Class 11 | luyanetha, lunetha | olunethayo, olunetha | lunetha | alunethi | olunganethi | lunganethi | |||
Class 14 | buyanetha, bunetha | obunethayo, obunetha | bunetha | abunethi | obunganethi | bunganethi | |||
Class 15 | kuyanetha, kunetha | okunethayo, okunetha | kunetha | akunethi | okunganethi | kunganethi | |||
Class 17 | kuyanetha, kunetha | okunethayo, okunetha | kunetha | akunethi | okunganethi | kunganethi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | nginethile, nginethē | enginethile, enginethē | nginethile, nginethē | anginethanga | enginganethanga | nginganethanga | |||
2nd singular | unethile, unethē | onethile, onethē | unethile, unethē | awunethanga | onganethanga | unganethanga | |||
1st plural | sinethile, sinethē | esinethile, esinethē | sinethile, sinethē | asinethanga | esinganethanga | singanethanga | |||
2nd plural | ninethile, ninethē | eninethile, eninethē | ninethile, ninethē | aninethanga | eninganethanga | ninganethanga | |||
Class 1 | unethile, unethē | onethile, onethē | enethile, enethē | akanethanga | onganethanga | enganethanga | |||
Class 2 | banethile, banethē | abanethile, abanethē | benethile, benethē | abanethanga | abanganethanga | benganethanga | |||
Class 3 | unethile, unethē | onethile, onethē | unethile, unethē | awunethanga | onganethanga | unganethanga | |||
Class 4 | inethile, inethē | enethile, enethē | inethile, inethē | ayinethanga | enganethanga | inganethanga | |||
Class 5 | linethile, linethē | elinethile, elinethē | linethile, linethē | alinethanga | elinganethanga | linganethanga | |||
Class 6 | anethile, anethē | anethile, anethē | enethile, enethē | awanethanga | anganethanga | enganethanga | |||
Class 7 | sinethile, sinethē | esinethile, esinethē | sinethile, sinethē | asinethanga | esinganethanga | singanethanga | |||
Class 8 | zinethile, zinethē | ezinethile, ezinethē | zinethile, zinethē | azinethanga | ezinganethanga | zinganethanga | |||
Class 9 | inethile, inethē | enethile, enethē | inethile, inethē | ayinethanga | enganethanga | inganethanga | |||
Class 10 | zinethile, zinethē | ezinethile, ezinethē | zinethile, zinethē | azinethanga | ezinganethanga | zinganethanga | |||
Class 11 | lunethile, lunethē | olunethile, olunethē | lunethile, lunethē | alunethanga | olunganethanga | lunganethanga | |||
Class 14 | bunethile, bunethē | obunethile, obunethē | bunethile, bunethē | abunethanga | obunganethanga | bunganethanga | |||
Class 15 | kunethile, kunethē | okunethile, okunethē | kunethile, kunethē | akunethanga | okunganethanga | kunganethanga | |||
Class 17 | kunethile, kunethē | okunethile, okunethē | kunethile, kunethē | akunethanga | okunganethanga | kunganethanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngānetha | engānetha | ngānetha | anginethanga | enginganethanga | nginganethanga | |||
2nd singular | wānetha | owānetha | wānetha | awunethanga | onganethanga | unganethanga | |||
1st plural | sānetha | esānetha | sānetha | asinethanga | esinganethanga | singanethanga | |||
2nd plural | nānetha | enānetha | nānetha | aninethanga | eninganethanga | ninganethanga | |||
Class 1 | wānetha | owānetha | ānetha | akanethanga | onganethanga | enganethanga | |||
Class 2 | bānetha | abānetha | bānetha | abanethanga | abanganethanga | benganethanga | |||
Class 3 | wānetha | owānetha | wānetha | awunethanga | onganethanga | unganethanga | |||
Class 4 | yānetha | eyānetha | yānetha | ayinethanga | enganethanga | inganethanga | |||
Class 5 | lānetha | elānetha | lānetha | alinethanga | elinganethanga | linganethanga | |||
Class 6 | ānetha | ānetha | ānetha | awanethanga | anganethanga | enganethanga | |||
Class 7 | sānetha | esānetha | sānetha | asinethanga | esinganethanga | singanethanga | |||
Class 8 | zānetha | ezānetha | zānetha | azinethanga | ezinganethanga | zinganethanga | |||
Class 9 | yānetha | eyānetha | yānetha | ayinethanga | enganethanga | inganethanga | |||
Class 10 | zānetha | ezānetha | zānetha | azinethanga | ezinganethanga | zinganethanga | |||
Class 11 | lwānetha | olwānetha | lwānetha | alunethanga | olunganethanga | lunganethanga | |||
Class 14 | bānetha | obānetha | bānetha | abunethanga | obunganethanga | bunganethanga | |||
Class 15 | kwānetha | okwānetha | kwānetha | akunethanga | okunganethanga | kunganethanga | |||
Class 17 | kwānetha | okwānetha | kwānetha | akunethanga | okunganethanga | kunganethanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | nginganetha | — | nginganetha | ngingenethe | — | ngingenethe | |||
2nd singular | unganetha | — | unganetha | ungenethe | — | ungenethe | |||
1st plural | singanetha | — | singanetha | singenethe | — | singenethe | |||
2nd plural | ninganetha | — | ninganetha | ningenethe | — | ningenethe | |||
Class 1 | anganetha | — | enganetha | angenethe | — | engenethe | |||
Class 2 | banganetha | — | benganetha | bangenethe | — | bengenethe | |||
Class 3 | unganetha | — | unganetha | ungenethe | — | ungenethe | |||
Class 4 | inganetha | — | inganetha | ingenethe | — | ingenethe | |||
Class 5 | linganetha | — | linganetha | lingenethe | — | lingenethe | |||
Class 6 | anganetha | — | enganetha | angenethe | — | engenethe | |||
Class 7 | singanetha | — | singanetha | singenethe | — | singenethe | |||
Class 8 | zinganetha | — | zinganetha | zingenethe | — | zingenethe | |||
Class 9 | inganetha | — | inganetha | ingenethe | — | ingenethe | |||
Class 10 | zinganetha | — | zinganetha | zingenethe | — | zingenethe | |||
Class 11 | lunganetha | — | lunganetha | lungenethe | — | lungenethe | |||
Class 14 | bunganetha | — | bunganetha | bungenethe | — | bungenethe | |||
Class 15 | kunganetha | — | kunganetha | kungenethe | — | kungenethe | |||
Class 17 | kunganetha | — | kunganetha | kungenethe | — | kungenethe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizonetha | engizonetha | ngizonetha | angizunetha | engingezunetha | ngingezunetha | |||
2nd singular | uzonetha | ozonetha | uzonetha | awuzunetha | ongezunetha | ungezunetha | |||
1st plural | sizonetha | esizonetha | sizonetha | asizunetha | esingezunetha | singezunetha | |||
2nd plural | nizonetha | enizonetha | nizonetha | anizunetha | eningezunetha | ningezunetha | |||
Class 1 | uzonetha | ozonetha | ezonetha | akazunetha | ongezunetha | engezunetha | |||
Class 2 | bazonetha | abazonetha | bezonetha | abazunetha | abangezunetha | bengezunetha | |||
Class 3 | uzonetha | ozonetha | uzonetha | awuzunetha | ongezunetha | ungezunetha | |||
Class 4 | izonetha | ezonetha | izonetha | ayizunetha | engezunetha | ingezunetha | |||
Class 5 | lizonetha | elizonetha | lizonetha | alizunetha | elingezunetha | lingezunetha | |||
Class 6 | azonetha | azonetha | ezonetha | awazunetha | angezunetha | engezunetha | |||
Class 7 | sizonetha | esizonetha | sizonetha | asizunetha | esingezunetha | singezunetha | |||
Class 8 | zizonetha | ezizonetha | zizonetha | azizunetha | ezingezunetha | zingezunetha | |||
Class 9 | izonetha | ezonetha | izonetha | ayizunetha | engezunetha | ingezunetha | |||
Class 10 | zizonetha | ezizonetha | zizonetha | azizunetha | ezingezunetha | zingezunetha | |||
Class 11 | luzonetha | oluzonetha | luzonetha | aluzunetha | olungezunetha | lungezunetha | |||
Class 14 | buzonetha | obuzonetha | buzonetha | abuzunetha | obungezunetha | bungezunetha | |||
Class 15 | kuzonetha | okuzonetha | kuzonetha | akuzunetha | okungezunetha | kungezunetha | |||
Class 17 | kuzonetha | okuzonetha | kuzonetha | akuzunetha | okungezunetha | kungezunetha | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyonetha | engiyonetha | ngiyonetha | angiyunetha | engingeyunetha | ngingeyunetha | |||
2nd singular | uyonetha | oyonetha | uyonetha | awuyunetha | ongeyunetha | ungeyunetha | |||
1st plural | siyonetha | esiyonetha | siyonetha | asiyunetha | esingeyunetha | singeyunetha | |||
2nd plural | niyonetha | eniyonetha | niyonetha | aniyunetha | eningeyunetha | ningeyunetha | |||
Class 1 | uyonetha | oyonetha | eyonetha | akayunetha | ongeyunetha | engeyunetha | |||
Class 2 | bayonetha | abayonetha | beyonetha | abayunetha | abangeyunetha | bengeyunetha | |||
Class 3 | uyonetha | oyonetha | uyonetha | awuyunetha | ongeyunetha | ungeyunetha | |||
Class 4 | iyonetha | eyonetha | iyonetha | ayiyunetha | engeyunetha | ingeyunetha | |||
Class 5 | liyonetha | eliyonetha | liyonetha | aliyunetha | elingeyunetha | lingeyunetha | |||
Class 6 | ayonetha | ayonetha | eyonetha | awayunetha | angeyunetha | engeyunetha | |||
Class 7 | siyonetha | esiyonetha | siyonetha | asiyunetha | esingeyunetha | singeyunetha | |||
Class 8 | ziyonetha | eziyonetha | ziyonetha | aziyunetha | ezingeyunetha | zingeyunetha | |||
Class 9 | iyonetha | eyonetha | iyonetha | ayiyunetha | engeyunetha | ingeyunetha | |||
Class 10 | ziyonetha | eziyonetha | ziyonetha | aziyunetha | ezingeyunetha | zingeyunetha | |||
Class 11 | luyonetha | oluyonetha | luyonetha | aluyunetha | olungeyunetha | lungeyunetha | |||
Class 14 | buyonetha | obuyonetha | buyonetha | abuyunetha | obungeyunetha | bungeyunetha | |||
Class 15 | kuyonetha | okuyonetha | kuyonetha | akuyunetha | okungeyunetha | kungeyunetha | |||
Class 17 | kuyonetha | okuyonetha | kuyonetha | akuyunetha | okungeyunetha | kungeyunetha | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | nginethe | nginganethi | |||||||
2nd singular | unethe | unganethi | |||||||
1st plural | sinethe | singanethi | |||||||
2nd plural | ninethe | ninganethi | |||||||
Class 1 | anethe | anganethi | |||||||
Class 2 | banethe | banganethi | |||||||
Class 3 | unethe | unganethi | |||||||
Class 4 | inethe | inganethi | |||||||
Class 5 | linethe | linganethi | |||||||
Class 6 | anethe | anganethi | |||||||
Class 7 | sinethe | singanethi | |||||||
Class 8 | zinethe | zinganethi | |||||||
Class 9 | inethe | inganethi | |||||||
Class 10 | zinethe | zinganethi | |||||||
Class 11 | lunethe | lunganethi | |||||||
Class 14 | bunethe | bunganethi | |||||||
Class 15 | kunethe | kunganethi | |||||||
Class 17 | kunethe | kunganethi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | nganetha | nganganetha, anganetha, anganganetha | |||||||
2nd singular | wanetha | wanganetha, awanetha, awanganetha | |||||||
1st plural | sanetha | sanganetha, asanetha, asanganetha | |||||||
2nd plural | nanetha | nanganetha, ananetha, ananganetha | |||||||
Class 1 | wanetha | wanganetha, akanetha, akanganetha | |||||||
Class 2 | banetha | banganetha, abanetha, abanganetha | |||||||
Class 3 | wanetha | wanganetha, awanetha, awanganetha | |||||||
Class 4 | yanetha | yanganetha, ayanetha, ayanganetha | |||||||
Class 5 | lanetha | langanetha, alanetha, alanganetha | |||||||
Class 6 | anetha | anganetha, awanetha, awanganetha | |||||||
Class 7 | sanetha | sanganetha, asanetha, asanganetha | |||||||
Class 8 | zanetha | zanganetha, azanetha, azanganetha | |||||||
Class 9 | yanetha | yanganetha, ayanetha, ayanganetha | |||||||
Class 10 | zanetha | zanganetha, azanetha, azanganetha | |||||||
Class 11 | lwanetha | lwanganetha, alwanetha, alwanganetha | |||||||
Class 14 | banetha | banganetha, abanetha, abanganetha | |||||||
Class 15 | kwanetha | kwanganetha, akwanetha, akwanganetha | |||||||
Class 17 | kwanetha | kwanganetha, akwanetha, akwanganetha |
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