nertad

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈn͈ʲer͈tað]

Noun

nertad m (genitive nerta, nominative plural nertae)

  1. verbal noun of nertaid
  2. a strengthening
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10c21
      Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.
      It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.
  3. exhortation, urging
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 53b27
      Foilsigidir són ⁊ do·adbat nertad coitchen do chách .i. ara·ngé cách Día amal dund·rigni-som ⁊ rond·cechladar []
      He reveals this and shows a common exhortation to everyone, i.e. that everyone should pray to God as he did, and that he will hear him []

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative nertad nertadL nertae
Vocative nertad nertadL nertu
Accusative nertadN nertadL nertu
Genitive nertoH, nertaH nerto, nerta nertaeN
Dative nertadL nertaib nertaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Verb

nertad

  1. third-person singular imperative of nertaid

·nertad

  1. inflection of nertaid:
    1. third-person singular imperfect indicative
    2. passive singular preterite conjunct
    3. third-person singular past subjunctive
    4. third-person singular imperative

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
nertad
also nnertad after a proclitic
nertad
pronounced with /n(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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