negier
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *nivicāre, a verb based on Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negier | avoir negié | |||||
gerund | en nejant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | nejant | ||||||
past participle | negié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | nege | neges | nege | nejons | negiez | negent |
imperfect | nejoie, negeie, nejoe, negieve | nejoies, negeies, nejoes, negieves | nejoit, negeit, nejot, negieve | negiiens, negiens | negiiez, negiez | nejoient, negeient, nejoent, negievent | |
preterite | nejai | nejas | neja | nejames | nejastes | negierent | |
future | negerai | negeras | negera | negerons | negeroiz, negereiz, negerez | negeront | |
conditional | negeroie, negereie | negeroies, negereies | negeroit, negereit | negeriiens, negeriens | negeriiez, negeriez | negeroient, negereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | nege | neges | nege | nejons | negiez | negent |
imperfect | nejasse | nejasses | nejast | negissons, negissiens | negissoiz, negissez, negissiez | nejassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | nege | — | nejons | negiez | — |
Descendants
- French: neiger
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