natsata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑtsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑtsɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): nat‧sa‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of natsata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | natsaan | en natsaa | 1st sing. | olen natsannut | en ole natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | natsaat | et natsaa | 2nd sing. | olet natsannut | et ole natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | natsaa | ei natsaa | 3rd sing. | on natsannut | ei ole natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | natsaamme | emme natsaa | 1st plur. | olemme natsanneet | emme ole natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | natsaatte | ette natsaa | 2nd plur. | olette natsanneet | ette ole natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | natsaavat | eivät natsaa | 3rd plur. | ovat natsanneet | eivät ole natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | natsataan | ei natsata | passive | on natsattu | ei ole natsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | natsasin | en natsannut | 1st sing. | olin natsannut | en ollut natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | natsasit | et natsannut | 2nd sing. | olit natsannut | et ollut natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | natsasi | ei natsannut | 3rd sing. | oli natsannut | ei ollut natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | natsasimme | emme natsanneet | 1st plur. | olimme natsanneet | emme olleet natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | natsasitte | ette natsanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte natsanneet | ette olleet natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | natsasivat | eivät natsanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat natsanneet | eivät olleet natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | natsattiin | ei natsattu | passive | oli natsattu | ei ollut natsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | natsaisin | en natsaisi | 1st sing. | olisin natsannut | en olisi natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | natsaisit | et natsaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit natsannut | et olisi natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | natsaisi | ei natsaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi natsannut | ei olisi natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | natsaisimme | emme natsaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme natsanneet | emme olisi natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | natsaisitte | ette natsaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte natsanneet | ette olisi natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | natsaisivat | eivät natsaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat natsanneet | eivät olisi natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | natsattaisiin | ei natsattaisi | passive | olisi natsattu | ei olisi natsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | natsaa | älä natsaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | natsatkoon | älköön natsatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon natsannut | älköön olko natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | natsatkaamme | älkäämme natsatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | natsatkaa | älkää natsatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | natsatkoot | älkööt natsatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot natsanneet | älkööt olko natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | natsattakoon | älköön natsattako | passive | olkoon natsattu | älköön olko natsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | natsannen | en natsanne | 1st sing. | lienen natsannut | en liene natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | natsannet | et natsanne | 2nd sing. | lienet natsannut | et liene natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | natsannee | ei natsanne | 3rd sing. | lienee natsannut | ei liene natsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | natsannemme | emme natsanne | 1st plur. | lienemme natsanneet | emme liene natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | natsannette | ette natsanne | 2nd plur. | lienette natsanneet | ette liene natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | natsannevat | eivät natsanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät natsanneet | eivät liene natsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | natsattaneen | ei natsattane | passive | lienee natsattu | ei liene natsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | natsata | present | natsaava | natsattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | natsannut | natsattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | natsatessa | natsattaessa | agent3 | natsaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | natsaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | natsaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | natsaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | natsaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | natsaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | natsaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | natsaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | natsaaman | natsattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | natsaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
References
- Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN
Further reading
- “natsata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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