nasks
Latvian
Etymology
Derived from the verb nest (“to carry”) with vowel change, like nasta (“burden”), also from nest; the k follows the model of laisks (“indolent, lazy”), from laist (“to allow”). For the semantic change, consider terms like the (colloquial) derived verb nesties (“to run quickly”) (< “to carry oneself”). Cognates include Lithuanian našiaĩ (“swiftly, nimbly”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nasks]
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Adjective
nasks (definite naskais, comparative naskāks, superlative visnaskākais, adverb naski)
- active, diligent; fast, quick, agile, nimble
- nasks zēns ― active, agile, quick boy
- māte pusjokodama, pusnopietni stāstīja par tirgotājiem, kuri taujājot pēc saimnieciskas un naskas dzīvesbiedres ― mother, half joking, half seriously, talked about merchants who were inquiring about economical and diligent wives
- izdarīgā un naskā meitene ātri vien apguva profesiju ― the diligent and agile girl quickly learned the profession
- straume Gaujā ir nesalīdzināmi veiklāka un braukšana veicas ievērojami naskāk nekā Ventā ― the stream at Gauja is incomparably more agile and traveling (on it) happens significantly faster than at Venta
- tikai pa retam klusumu pāršķēla steidzīga gājēja naskais solis ― only occasionally did the quick step (= walk) of a hurried passerby interrupt the silence
- zemes bite ir naska, / jau pilni kambarīši tai vaska ― the earth bee is quick, hard-working / it already (has) little chambers (= combs) full of wax
Declension
indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of nasks
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | nasks | naski | naska | naskas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | nasku | naskus | nasku | naskas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | naska | nasku | naskas | nasku | |||||
dative (datīvs) | naskam | naskiem | naskai | naskām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | nasku | naskiem | nasku | naskām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | naskā | naskos | naskā | naskās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “nasks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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