narskahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑrskɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝rs̠kɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrskɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): nars‧kah‧taa
Verb
narskahtaa
- (intransitive, momentane) To make a sudden crunching or grating sound.
Conjugation
| Inflection of narskahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | narskahdan | en narskahda | 1st sing. | olen narskahtanut | en ole narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | narskahdat | et narskahda | 2nd sing. | olet narskahtanut | et ole narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | narskahtaa | ei narskahda | 3rd sing. | on narskahtanut | ei ole narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | narskahdamme | emme narskahda | 1st plur. | olemme narskahtaneet | emme ole narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | narskahdatte | ette narskahda | 2nd plur. | olette narskahtaneet | ette ole narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | narskahtavat | eivät narskahda | 3rd plur. | ovat narskahtaneet | eivät ole narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | narskahdetaan | ei narskahdeta | passive | on narskahdettu | ei ole narskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | narskahdin | en narskahtanut | 1st sing. | olin narskahtanut | en ollut narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | narskahdit | et narskahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit narskahtanut | et ollut narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | narskahti | ei narskahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli narskahtanut | ei ollut narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | narskahdimme | emme narskahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme narskahtaneet | emme olleet narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | narskahditte | ette narskahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte narskahtaneet | ette olleet narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | narskahtivat | eivät narskahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat narskahtaneet | eivät olleet narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | narskahdettiin | ei narskahdettu | passive | oli narskahdettu | ei ollut narskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | narskahtaisin | en narskahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin narskahtanut | en olisi narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | narskahtaisit | et narskahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit narskahtanut | et olisi narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | narskahtaisi | ei narskahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi narskahtanut | ei olisi narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | narskahtaisimme | emme narskahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme narskahtaneet | emme olisi narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | narskahtaisitte | ette narskahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte narskahtaneet | ette olisi narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | narskahtaisivat | eivät narskahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat narskahtaneet | eivät olisi narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | narskahdettaisiin | ei narskahdettaisi | passive | olisi narskahdettu | ei olisi narskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | narskahda | älä narskahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | narskahtakoon | älköön narskahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon narskahtanut | älköön olko narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | narskahtakaamme | älkäämme narskahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | narskahtakaa | älkää narskahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | narskahtakoot | älkööt narskahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot narskahtaneet | älkööt olko narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | narskahdettakoon | älköön narskahdettako | passive | olkoon narskahdettu | älköön olko narskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | narskahtanen | en narskahtane | 1st sing. | lienen narskahtanut | en liene narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | narskahtanet | et narskahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet narskahtanut | et liene narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | narskahtanee | ei narskahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee narskahtanut | ei liene narskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | narskahtanemme | emme narskahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme narskahtaneet | emme liene narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | narskahtanette | ette narskahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette narskahtaneet | ette liene narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | narskahtanevat | eivät narskahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät narskahtaneet | eivät liene narskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | narskahdettaneen | ei narskahdettane | passive | lienee narskahdettu | ei liene narskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | narskahtaa | present | narskahtava | narskahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | narskahtanut | narskahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | narskahtaessa | narskahdettaessa | agent3 | narskahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | narskahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | narskahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | narskahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | narskahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | narskahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | narskahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | narskahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | narskahtaman | narskahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | narskahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “narskahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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