nḏr

See also: ndr, Ndr, NdR, NDR, and nḏ r

Egyptian

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /nɛd͡ʒɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: nedjer

3-lit.

(transitive, intransitive) to work wood, to carpenter (+ m: with, using) [since the Pyramid Texts]

Conjugation of nḏr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: nḏr, geminated stem: nḏrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
nḏr	nḏrw, nḏr	nḏrt	nḏr	nḏr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
nḏr	ḥr nḏr	m nḏr	r nḏr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	nḏr.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	nḏr	active + .tj¹, .tw²	nḏr	nḏr, nḏrw⁵, nḏry⁵
imperfective	nḏr, nḏry, nḏrw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	nḏr, nḏrj⁶, nḏry⁶	nḏr, nḏrw⁵
prospective	nḏr, nḏrtj⁷	—	nḏrtj⁴, nḏrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nḏr

nḏr

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 382.11–382.16

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