murva
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1332. Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mьrva.[1] Compare Czech mrva, Serbo-Croatian mȑva, Slovak mrva, Ukrainian ме́рва (mérva).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmurvɒ]
- Hyphenation: mur‧va
- Rhymes: -vɒ
Noun
murva (countable and uncountable, plural murvák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | murva | murvák |
accusative | murvát | murvákat |
dative | murvának | murváknak |
instrumental | murvával | murvákkal |
causal-final | murváért | murvákért |
translative | murvává | murvákká |
terminative | murváig | murvákig |
essive-formal | murvaként | murvákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | murvában | murvákban |
superessive | murván | murvákon |
adessive | murvánál | murváknál |
illative | murvába | murvákba |
sublative | murvára | murvákra |
allative | murvához | murvákhoz |
elative | murvából | murvákból |
delative | murváról | murvákról |
ablative | murvától | murváktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
murváé | murváké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
murváéi | murvákéi |
Possessive forms of murva | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | murvám | murváim |
2nd person sing. | murvád | murváid |
3rd person sing. | murvája | murvái |
1st person plural | murvánk | murváink |
2nd person plural | murvátok | murváitok |
3rd person plural | murvájuk | murváik |
Derived terms
- murvás
Compound words with this term at the beginning
- murvahegy
- murvalevél
References
- murva in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- murva in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- murva in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mûːrʋa/
- Hyphenation: mur‧va
Declension
Declension of murva
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mȗrva | murve |
genitive | murve | mȕrāvā / mȗrvī |
dative | murvi | murvama |
accusative | murvu | murve |
vocative | murvo | murve |
locative | murvi | murvama |
instrumental | murvom | murvama |
References
- “murva” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /múːrʋa/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | múrva | ||
gen. sing. | múrve | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
múrva | múrvi | múrve |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
múrve | múrv | múrv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
múrvi | múrvama | múrvam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
múrvo | múrvi | múrve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
múrvi | múrvah | múrvah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
múrvo | múrvama | múrvami |
Further reading
- “murva”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Alternative forms
Noun
murva c
Declension
Declension of murva | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | murva | murvan | murvor | murvorna |
Genitive | murvas | murvans | murvors | murvornas |
References
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