muder

See also: MUDer

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō.

Verb

muder

  1. To change, modify, mutate
  2. To commute
  3. To substitute
  4. To modify
  5. To exchange

Conjugation
  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of muder (first conjugation)
infinitive muder, mudé
auxiliary verb avei gerund mudan
past participle mudé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie tu el / ela nos vos ei / eles
present mude, mudeie mudes, mudeies muda, mudeia, mudea mudon mudeis muda, mudeia
imperfect mudove mudoves mudova mudovan mudovais mudova
future mudaré mudaras mudarà mudaron mudareis mudarà
subjunctive che ie che tu che el / ela che nos che vos che ei / eles
present mude, mudeie mudes, mudeies mude, mudeie mudon mudeis mude
imperfect mudasse mudasses mudassa mudassan mudassais mudassa
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— muda, mudeia — mudon mudede —

Old French

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /myˈder/, [myˈðeɾ]

Verb

muder

  1. Alternative form of muer
    1. (intransitive) to change
      • mid-late 11th century, anonymous author, Vie de saint Alexis [Life of saint Alexius], stanza 1; republished as Gaston Paris, editor, La vie de saint Alexis (Recueil de travaux originaux ou traduits; 5)‎, Paris, 1872, page 139:
        Tot est mudez, perdude at sa color;
        Ja mais n’iert tels com fut as anceisors.
        Everything has changed, [and] has lost its color; it will never be the same way it was for our ancestors.

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of muder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive muder avoir mudé
gerund en mudant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle mudant
past participle mudé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present mut mudes mude mudons mudez mudent
imperfect mudoie, mudeie, mudoe, mudeve mudoies, mudeies, mudoes, mudeves mudoit, mudeit, mudot, mudeve mudiiens, mudiens mudiiez, mudiez mudoient, mudeient, mudoent, mudevent
preterite mudai mudas muda mudames mudastes muderent
future muderai muderas mudera muderons muderoiz, mudereiz, muderez muderont
conditional muderoie, mudereie muderoies, mudereies muderoit, mudereit muderiiens, muderiens muderiiez, muderiez muderoient, mudereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present mut muz mut mudons mudez mudent
imperfect mudasse mudasses mudast mudissons, mudissiens mudissoiz, mudissez, mudissiez mudassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— mude — mudons mudez —

References
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (muder)
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