mozog
Hungarian
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *mᴕńće- or *mᴕćɜ- (“to move”)[1][2] + -og (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmozoɡ]
- Hyphenation: mo‧zog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Conjugation
conjugation of mozog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mozgok | mozogsz | mozog | mozgunk | mozogtok | mozognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | mozogtam | mozogtál | mozgott | mozogtunk | mozogtatok | mozogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mozogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mozgék | mozgál | mozga | mozgánk | mozgátok | mozgának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mozog vala, mozgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | mozgandok | mozgandasz | mozgand | mozgandunk | mozgandotok | mozgandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mozognék | mozognál | mozogna | mozognánk | mozognátok | mozognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mozgott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mozogjak | mozogj or mozogjál |
mozogjon | mozogjunk | mozogjatok | mozogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mozgott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | mozogni | mozognom | mozognod | mozognia | mozognunk | mozognotok | mozogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| mozgás | mozgó | mozgott | ― | mozogva (mozogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of mozog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mozoghatok | mozoghatsz | mozoghat | mozoghatunk | mozoghattok | mozoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | mozoghattam | mozoghattál | mozoghatott | mozoghattunk | mozoghattatok | mozoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mozoghaték | mozoghatál | mozoghata | mozoghatánk | mozoghatátok | mozoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mozoghat vala, mozoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | mozoghatandok or mozgandhatok |
mozoghatandasz or mozgandhatsz |
mozoghatand or mozgandhat |
mozoghatandunk or mozgandhatunk |
mozoghatandotok or mozgandhattok |
mozoghatandanak or mozgandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mozoghatnék | mozoghatnál | mozoghatna | mozoghatnánk | mozoghatnátok | mozoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mozoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mozoghassak | mozoghass or mozoghassál |
mozoghasson | mozoghassunk | mozoghassatok | mozoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mozoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (mozoghatni) | (mozoghatnom) | (mozoghatnod) | (mozoghatnia) | (mozoghatnunk) | (mozoghatnotok) | (mozoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (mozoghatva / mozoghatván) | ||||
References
- Entry #571 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- mozog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- mozog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔzɔk]
- Hyphenation: mo‧zog
Noun
mozog m inan (genitive singular mozgu, nominative plural mozgy, genitive plural mozgov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
- mozgový
- mozoček
- mozočkový
Further reading
- “mozog”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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