moukua
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic + -ua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmou̯kuɑˣ/, [ˈmo̞u̯kuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oukuɑ
- Syllabification(key): mou‧ku‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of moukua (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mou'un | en mou’u | 1st sing. | olen moukunut | en ole moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mou'ut | et mou’u | 2nd sing. | olet moukunut | et ole moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | moukuu | ei mou’u | 3rd sing. | on moukunut | ei ole moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mou'umme | emme mou’u | 1st plur. | olemme moukuneet | emme ole moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mou'utte | ette mou’u | 2nd plur. | olette moukuneet | ette ole moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | moukuvat | eivät mou’u | 3rd plur. | ovat moukuneet | eivät ole moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mou'utaan | ei mou’uta | passive | on mou'uttu | ei ole mou'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mou'uin | en moukunut | 1st sing. | olin moukunut | en ollut moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mou'uit | et moukunut | 2nd sing. | olit moukunut | et ollut moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | moukui | ei moukunut | 3rd sing. | oli moukunut | ei ollut moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mou'uimme | emme moukuneet | 1st plur. | olimme moukuneet | emme olleet moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mou'uitte | ette moukuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte moukuneet | ette olleet moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | moukuivat | eivät moukuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat moukuneet | eivät olleet moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mou'uttiin | ei mou’uttu | passive | oli mou'uttu | ei ollut mou'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | moukuisin | en moukuisi | 1st sing. | olisin moukunut | en olisi moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | moukuisit | et moukuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit moukunut | et olisi moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | moukuisi | ei moukuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi moukunut | ei olisi moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | moukuisimme | emme moukuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme moukuneet | emme olisi moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | moukuisitte | ette moukuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte moukuneet | ette olisi moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | moukuisivat | eivät moukuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat moukuneet | eivät olisi moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mou'uttaisiin | ei mou’uttaisi | passive | olisi mou'uttu | ei olisi mou'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mou'u | älä mou’u | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | moukukoon | älköön moukuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon moukunut | älköön olko moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | moukukaamme | älkäämme moukuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | moukukaa | älkää moukuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | moukukoot | älkööt moukuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot moukuneet | älkööt olko moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mou'uttakoon | älköön mou’uttako | passive | olkoon mou'uttu | älköön olko mou'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | moukunen | en moukune | 1st sing. | lienen moukunut | en liene moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | moukunet | et moukune | 2nd sing. | lienet moukunut | et liene moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | moukunee | ei moukune | 3rd sing. | lienee moukunut | ei liene moukunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | moukunemme | emme moukune | 1st plur. | lienemme moukuneet | emme liene moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | moukunette | ette moukune | 2nd plur. | lienette moukuneet | ette liene moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | moukunevat | eivät moukune | 3rd plur. | lienevät moukuneet | eivät liene moukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mou'uttaneen | ei mou’uttane | passive | lienee mou'uttu | ei liene mou'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | moukua | present | moukuva | mou'uttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | moukunut | mou'uttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | moukuessa | mou'uttaessa | agent3 | moukuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | moukumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | moukuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | moukumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | moukumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | moukumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | moukumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | moukumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | moukuman | mou'uttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | moukuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- moukuna
Further reading
- “moukua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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