mouiller
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French moillier, from Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“soak”), a verb based on Latin mollis (“soft”). Compare Occitan molhar.
Pronunciation
Verb
mouiller
- (transitive) to make wet, get wet, dampen, moisten
- (transitive, cooking) to water (down)
- (transitive, nautical) to cast, drop (anchor)
- (transitive, linguistics) to palatalize
- (intransitive, nautical) to anchor, lie at anchor
- 1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, chapter IX, in Tristes Tropiques, Plon, published 1993, →ISBN, page 90; republished as John & Doreen Weightman, transl., Tristes Tropiques, Penguin, 2011, →ISBN:
- Le 10 novembre, Villegaignon mouille dans la baie de Guanabara, où Français et Portugais se disputaient depuis plusieurs années les faveurs des indigènes.
- — On November 10th, Villegaignon anchored in the bay of Guanabara, where for several years the French and the Portuguese had been vying with each other in wooing the natives.
- (intransitive, slang) to be so frightened as to piss oneself
- (intransitive, slang, sex) to be wet
- (intransitive, Louisiana, Quebec) to rain
- (reflexive, informal) to stick one's neck out
- Tu ne te mouilles pas trop, à ce que je vois !
- You don't stick your neck out too much, from what I see!
- (literally, “you don't get too wet”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of mouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | mouiller | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | mouillant /mu.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | mouillé /mu.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mouille /muj/ |
mouilles /muj/ |
mouille /muj/ |
mouillons /mu.jɔ̃/ |
mouillez /mu.je/ |
mouillent /muj/ |
imperfect | mouillais /mu.jɛ/ |
mouillais /mu.jɛ/ |
mouillait /mu.jɛ/ |
mouillions /muj.jɔ̃/ |
mouilliez /muj.je/ |
mouillaient /mu.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | mouillai /mu.je/ |
mouillas /mu.ja/ |
mouilla /mu.ja/ |
mouillâmes /mu.jam/ |
mouillâtes /mu.jat/ |
mouillèrent /mu.jɛʁ/ | |
future | mouillerai /muj.ʁe/ |
mouilleras /muj.ʁa/ |
mouillera /muj.ʁa/ |
mouillerons /muj.ʁɔ̃/ |
mouillerez /muj.ʁe/ |
mouilleront /muj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | mouillerais /muj.ʁɛ/ |
mouillerais /muj.ʁɛ/ |
mouillerait /muj.ʁɛ/ |
mouillerions /mu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mouilleriez /mu.jə.ʁje/ |
mouilleraient /muj.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mouille /muj/ |
mouilles /muj/ |
mouille /muj/ |
mouillions /muj.jɔ̃/ |
mouilliez /muj.je/ |
mouillent /muj/ |
imperfect2 | mouillasse /mu.jas/ |
mouillasses /mu.jas/ |
mouillât /mu.ja/ |
mouillassions /mu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
mouillassiez /mu.ja.sje/ |
mouillassent /mu.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mouille /muj/ |
— | mouillons /mu.jɔ̃/ |
mouillez /mu.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- amouillante
- mouille-bouche
- mouille-étiquettes
- amouiller
- mouillade
- mouillage
- mouillasser
- mouillement
- mouiller le maillot, mouiller la chemise
- mouiller son lit
- mouillère
- mouillet
- mouillette
- mouilleur
- mouilleux
- mouilloir
- mouillure
- pattemouille
- poule mouillée
- remouiller
- remouillure
Further reading
- “mouiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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