monarchia
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin monarchia (“monarchy”), from Ancient Greek μοναρχίᾱ (monarkhíā, “absolute rule”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmonɒrɦijɒ]
- Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧chia
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | monarchia | monarchiák |
accusative | monarchiát | monarchiákat |
dative | monarchiának | monarchiáknak |
instrumental | monarchiával | monarchiákkal |
causal-final | monarchiáért | monarchiákért |
translative | monarchiává | monarchiákká |
terminative | monarchiáig | monarchiákig |
essive-formal | monarchiaként | monarchiákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | monarchiában | monarchiákban |
superessive | monarchián | monarchiákon |
adessive | monarchiánál | monarchiáknál |
illative | monarchiába | monarchiákba |
sublative | monarchiára | monarchiákra |
allative | monarchiához | monarchiákhoz |
elative | monarchiából | monarchiákból |
delative | monarchiáról | monarchiákról |
ablative | monarchiától | monarchiáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
monarchiáé | monarchiáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
monarchiáéi | monarchiákéi |
Possessive forms of monarchia | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | monarchiám | monarchiáim |
2nd person sing. | monarchiád | monarchiáid |
3rd person sing. | monarchiája | monarchiái |
1st person plural | monarchiánk | monarchiáink |
2nd person plural | monarchiátok | monarchiáitok |
3rd person plural | monarchiájuk | monarchiáik |
Related terms
- monarcha
- monarchikus
Further reading
- monarchia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía). By surface analysis, mono- (“one”, “only”) + -archia (“rule”, “command”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo.narˈki.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧chì‧a
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /moˈnar.kʰi.a/, [mɔˈnärkʰiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /moˈnar.ki.a/, [moˈnärkiä]
Noun
monarchia f (genitive monarchiae); first declension
- (Late Latin) monarchy (absolute rule)
- (Late Latin, Christianity) the unity of God.
- c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, ADVERSUS PRAXEAN VIII:
- In this way the Trinity, proceeding by intermingled and connected degrees from the Father, in no respect challenges the monarchy, while it conserves the quality of the economy.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
References
- “monarchia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- monarchia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- monarchia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “monarchia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- monarchia in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “monarchia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔˈnar.xja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arxja
- Syllabification: mo‧nar‧chia
Declension
Declension of monarchia
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | monarchia | monarchie |
genitive | monarchii | monarchii/monarchij (archaic) |
dative | monarchii | monarchiom |
accusative | monarchię | monarchie |
instrumental | monarchią | monarchiami |
locative | monarchii | monarchiach |
vocative | monarchio | monarchie |
Related terms
adjectives
- antymonarchistyczny
- monarchiczny
- monarchistyczny
- monarszy
adverbs
- monarchicznie
- monarszo
nouns
- monarcha
- monarchiczność
- monarchini
- monarchista
- monarchistka
- monarchizm
Descendants
- → Russian: монархия (monarxija)
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔnarxia/
Noun
monarchia f (genitive singular monarchie, nominative plural monarchie, genitive plural monarchií, declension pattern of ulica)
Declension
Derived terms
- absolútna monarchia
- konštitučná monarchia
- monarchický
Further reading
- “monarchia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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