menacier
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mināciāre, present active infinitive of *mināciō (“threaten”), from minācia (“threat”), from Latin mināx, mināciae.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | menacier | avoir menacié | |||||
gerund | en menaçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | menaçant | ||||||
past participle | menacié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | menaz | menaces | menace | menaçons | menaciez | menacent |
imperfect | menaçoie, menaceie, menaçoe, menacieve | menaçoies, menaceies, menaçoes, menacieves | menaçoit, menaceit, menaçot, menacieve | menaciiens, menaciens | menaciiez, menaciez | menaçoient, menaceient, menaçoent, menacievent | |
preterite | menaçai | menaças | menaça | menaçames | menaçastes | menacierent | |
future | menacerai | menaceras | menacera | menacerons | menaceroiz, menacereiz, menacerez | menaceront | |
conditional | menaceroie, menacereie | menaceroies, menacereies | menaceroit, menacereit | menaceriiens, menaceriens | menaceriiez, menaceriez | menaceroient, menacereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | menaz | menaz | menazt | menaçons | menaciez | menacent |
imperfect | menaçasse | menaçasses | menaçast | menacissons, menacissiens | menacissoiz, menacissez, menacissiez | menaçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | menace | — | menaçons | menaciez | — |
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