matkia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑtkiɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝t̪k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑtkiɑ
- Syllabification(key): mat‧ki‧a
Verb
matkia
- (transitive, usually atelic) to mimic, ape; imitate, impersonate
- Saat kymmenen euroa, jos matkit kanaa!
- I'll give you ten euros if you do a chicken!
Conjugation
Inflection of matkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | matkin | en matki | 1st sing. | olen matkinut | en ole matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | matkit | et matki | 2nd sing. | olet matkinut | et ole matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | matkii | ei matki | 3rd sing. | on matkinut | ei ole matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | matkimme | emme matki | 1st plur. | olemme matkineet | emme ole matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | matkitte | ette matki | 2nd plur. | olette matkineet | ette ole matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | matkivat | eivät matki | 3rd plur. | ovat matkineet | eivät ole matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | matkitaan | ei matkita | passive | on matkittu | ei ole matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | matkin | en matkinut | 1st sing. | olin matkinut | en ollut matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | matkit | et matkinut | 2nd sing. | olit matkinut | et ollut matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | matki | ei matkinut | 3rd sing. | oli matkinut | ei ollut matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | matkimme | emme matkineet | 1st plur. | olimme matkineet | emme olleet matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | matkitte | ette matkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte matkineet | ette olleet matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | matkivat | eivät matkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat matkineet | eivät olleet matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | matkittiin | ei matkittu | passive | oli matkittu | ei ollut matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | matkisin | en matkisi | 1st sing. | olisin matkinut | en olisi matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | matkisit | et matkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit matkinut | et olisi matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | matkisi | ei matkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi matkinut | ei olisi matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | matkisimme | emme matkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme matkineet | emme olisi matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | matkisitte | ette matkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte matkineet | ette olisi matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | matkisivat | eivät matkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat matkineet | eivät olisi matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | matkittaisiin | ei matkittaisi | passive | olisi matkittu | ei olisi matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | matki | älä matki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | matkikoon | älköön matkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon matkinut | älköön olko matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | matkikaamme | älkäämme matkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | matkikaa | älkää matkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | matkikoot | älkööt matkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot matkineet | älkööt olko matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | matkittakoon | älköön matkittako | passive | olkoon matkittu | älköön olko matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | matkinen | en matkine | 1st sing. | lienen matkinut | en liene matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | matkinet | et matkine | 2nd sing. | lienet matkinut | et liene matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | matkinee | ei matkine | 3rd sing. | lienee matkinut | ei liene matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | matkinemme | emme matkine | 1st plur. | lienemme matkineet | emme liene matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | matkinette | ette matkine | 2nd plur. | lienette matkineet | ette liene matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | matkinevat | eivät matkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät matkineet | eivät liene matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | matkittaneen | ei matkittane | passive | lienee matkittu | ei liene matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | matkia | present | matkiva | matkittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | matkinut | matkittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | matkiessa | matkittaessa | agent3 | matkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | matkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | matkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | matkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | matkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | matkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | matkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | matkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | matkiman | matkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | matkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
- (to imitate): apinoida
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “matkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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