marshrutka

English

A typical marshrutka, yellow GAZelle on duty.

Etymology

From Russian маршру́тка (maršrútka), colloquial shortening of маршру́тное такси́ (maršrútnoje taksí, “routed taxicab”), from маршру́т (maršrút, “route”), referring to a planned route that something follows, and такси́ (taksí).

Noun

marshrutka (plural marshrutkas)

(transport) A share taxi in the CIS countries, the Baltic states, and Bulgaria. The role of the modern marshrutka is similar to that of the minibus in other countries, except that some implementations of marshrutka allow passengers to stand.

Translations

share taxi

Armenian: երթուղային տաքսի (ertʿuġayin takʿsi), երթուղային (hy) (ertʿuġayin), (informal) մարշրուտկա (maršrutka), (informal) մարշրուտնի (maršrutni)
Azerbaijani: marşrutka, marşrut taksi
Belarusian: маршру́тнае таксі́ n (maršrútnaje taksí), маршру́тка f (maršrútka) (informal)
Bulgarian: маршру́тно такси́ n (maršrútno taksí), минибус m (minibus)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蘇式小巴／苏式小巴 (Sūshì xiǎobā) (Soviet-style minibus)
Czech: maršrutka f
Dutch: marsjroetka f
Estonian: liinitakso, marsruuttakso, kutsikas (et)
Finnish: reittitaksi, marshrutka
French: marchroutka f, taxi collectif (fr) m
Georgian: მარშრუტკა (maršruṭḳa)
German: Marschrutka f, Sammeltaxi (de) n
Greek: μαρσρούτκα f (marsroútka)
Italian: maršrutka f
Japanese: マルシュルートカ (marushurūtoka), 乗合タクシー (noriai takushī)
Kazakh: маршрутка (marşrutka)
Korean: 마르시룻카 (ko) (mareusirutka)
Kyrgyz: маршрутка (marşrutka)
Latvian: maršruta taksometrs
Lithuanian: maršrutinis taksi
Polish: marszrutka f
Portuguese: táxi-lotação m
Russian: маршру́тное такси́ (ru) n (maršrútnoje taksí), маршру́тка (ru) f (maršrútka) (informal)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: маршрутка f

Roman: maršrutka f
Slovak: maršrutka f
Slovene: maršrutka f
Spanish: marshrutka f
Turkish: minibüs (tr), dolmuş (tr)
Turkmen: marşrutka
Ukrainian: маршру́тне таксі́ (uk) n (maršrútne taksí), маршру́тка (uk) f (maršrútka) (informal)
Uzbek: marshrutka
Yiddish: מאַרשרוטקע f (marshrutke), מאַרשרוט־טאַקסי m (marshrut-taksi)

Finnish

Etymology

From Russian маршру́тка (maršrútka).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmɑrsrutkɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝rs̠rut̪kɑ̝]

Noun

marshrutka

marshrutka (share taxi in Russia, usually a minibus operating on a fixed route)

Declension

Inflection of marshrutka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		marshrutka	marshrutkat
genitive		marshrutkan	marshrutkien
partitive		marshrutkaa	marshrutkia
illative		marshrutkaan	marshrutkiin
		singular	plural
nominative		marshrutka	marshrutkat
accusative	nom.	marshrutka	marshrutkat
accusative	gen.	marshrutkan	marshrutkat
genitive		marshrutkan	marshrutkien marshrutkain^rare
partitive		marshrutkaa	marshrutkia
inessive		marshrutkassa	marshrutkissa
elative		marshrutkasta	marshrutkista
illative		marshrutkaan	marshrutkiin
adessive		marshrutkalla	marshrutkilla
ablative		marshrutkalta	marshrutkilta
allative		marshrutkalle	marshrutkille
essive		marshrutkana	marshrutkina
translative		marshrutkaksi	marshrutkiksi
abessive		marshrutkatta	marshrutkitta
instructive		—	marshrutkin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of marshrutka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marshrutkani	marshrutkani
accusative	nom.	marshrutkani	marshrutkani
accusative	gen.	marshrutkani	marshrutkani
genitive		marshrutkani	marshrutkieni marshrutkaini^rare
partitive		marshrutkaani	marshrutkiani
inessive		marshrutkassani	marshrutkissani
elative		marshrutkastani	marshrutkistani
illative		marshrutkaani	marshrutkiini
adessive		marshrutkallani	marshrutkillani
ablative		marshrutkaltani	marshrutkiltani
allative		marshrutkalleni	marshrutkilleni
essive		marshrutkanani	marshrutkinani
translative		marshrutkakseni	marshrutkikseni
abessive		marshrutkattani	marshrutkittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marshrutkineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marshrutkasi	marshrutkasi
accusative	nom.	marshrutkasi	marshrutkasi
accusative	gen.	marshrutkasi	marshrutkasi
genitive		marshrutkasi	marshrutkiesi marshrutkaisi^rare
partitive		marshrutkaasi	marshrutkiasi
inessive		marshrutkassasi	marshrutkissasi
elative		marshrutkastasi	marshrutkistasi
illative		marshrutkaasi	marshrutkiisi
adessive		marshrutkallasi	marshrutkillasi
ablative		marshrutkaltasi	marshrutkiltasi
allative		marshrutkallesi	marshrutkillesi
essive		marshrutkanasi	marshrutkinasi
translative		marshrutkaksesi	marshrutkiksesi
abessive		marshrutkattasi	marshrutkittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marshrutkinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marshrutkamme	marshrutkamme
accusative	nom.	marshrutkamme	marshrutkamme
accusative	gen.	marshrutkamme	marshrutkamme
genitive		marshrutkamme	marshrutkiemme marshrutkaimme^rare
partitive		marshrutkaamme	marshrutkiamme
inessive		marshrutkassamme	marshrutkissamme
elative		marshrutkastamme	marshrutkistamme
illative		marshrutkaamme	marshrutkiimme
adessive		marshrutkallamme	marshrutkillamme
ablative		marshrutkaltamme	marshrutkiltamme
allative		marshrutkallemme	marshrutkillemme
essive		marshrutkanamme	marshrutkinamme
translative		marshrutkaksemme	marshrutkiksemme
abessive		marshrutkattamme	marshrutkittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marshrutkinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marshrutkanne	marshrutkanne
accusative	nom.	marshrutkanne	marshrutkanne
accusative	gen.	marshrutkanne	marshrutkanne
genitive		marshrutkanne	marshrutkienne marshrutkainne^rare
partitive		marshrutkaanne	marshrutkianne
inessive		marshrutkassanne	marshrutkissanne
elative		marshrutkastanne	marshrutkistanne
illative		marshrutkaanne	marshrutkiinne
adessive		marshrutkallanne	marshrutkillanne
ablative		marshrutkaltanne	marshrutkiltanne
allative		marshrutkallenne	marshrutkillenne
essive		marshrutkananne	marshrutkinanne
translative		marshrutkaksenne	marshrutkiksenne
abessive		marshrutkattanne	marshrutkittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marshrutkinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marshrutkansa	marshrutkansa
accusative	nom.	marshrutkansa	marshrutkansa
accusative	gen.	marshrutkansa	marshrutkansa
genitive		marshrutkansa	marshrutkiensa marshrutkainsa^rare
partitive		marshrutkaansa	marshrutkiaan marshrutkiansa
inessive		marshrutkassaan marshrutkassansa	marshrutkissaan marshrutkissansa
elative		marshrutkastaan marshrutkastansa	marshrutkistaan marshrutkistansa
illative		marshrutkaansa	marshrutkiinsa
adessive		marshrutkallaan marshrutkallansa	marshrutkillaan marshrutkillansa
ablative		marshrutkaltaan marshrutkaltansa	marshrutkiltaan marshrutkiltansa
allative		marshrutkalleen marshrutkallensa	marshrutkilleen marshrutkillensa
essive		marshrutkanaan marshrutkanansa	marshrutkinaan marshrutkinansa
translative		marshrutkakseen marshrutkaksensa	marshrutkikseen marshrutkiksensa
abessive		marshrutkattaan marshrutkattansa	marshrutkittaan marshrutkittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marshrutkineen marshrutkinensa

Synonyms

reittitaksi

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marshrutka

English

Etymology

Noun

Translations

See also

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms