marchander

French

Etymology

From marchand +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

marchander

  1. to bargain over, to haggle over
    Hypernym: négocier
  2. to haggle, to dicker
    Hypernym: négocier

Conjugation
Conjugation of marchander (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple marchander
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple marchandant
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle marchandé
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present marchande
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃d/		 marchandes
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃d/		 marchande
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃d/		 marchandons
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɔ̃/		 marchandez
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de/		 marchandent
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃d/
imperfect marchandais
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ/		 marchandais
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ/		 marchandait
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ/		 marchandions
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.djɔ̃/		 marchandiez
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dje/		 marchandaient
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 marchandai
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de/		 marchandas
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da/		 marchanda
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da/		 marchandâmes
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dam/		 marchandâtes
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dat/		 marchandèrent
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɛʁ/
future marchanderai
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁe/		 marchanderas
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁa/		 marchandera
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁa/		 marchanderons
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 marchanderez
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁe/		 marchanderont
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional marchanderais
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 marchanderais
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 marchanderait
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 marchanderions
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/		 marchanderiez
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.də.ʁje/		 marchanderaient
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present marchande
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃d/		 marchandes
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃d/		 marchande
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃d/		 marchandions
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.djɔ̃/		 marchandiez
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dje/		 marchandent
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃d/
imperfect2 marchandasse
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.das/		 marchandasses
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.das/		 marchandât
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da/		 marchandassions
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/		 marchandassiez
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.da.sje/		 marchandassent
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.das/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — marchande
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃d/		 — marchandons
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.dɔ̃/		 marchandez
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃.de/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading
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