marabouter
French
Etymology
From marabout + -er; compare ensorceler from sorcier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ʁa.bu.te/
Audio (file)
Verb
marabouter
- to cast a spell on; to enchant (magically)
- 2006, Julos Beaucarne (lyrics and music), “Les loups ont des têtes de mouton”:
- Nous sommes six milliards tout en bas
Maraboutés au nom de quoi
Au nom du pèse, au nom du fisc
Et du sacro saint bénéfice- There are six billion of us right at the bottom
Bewitched in the name of what
In the name of dough, in the name of the tax man
And of sacrosanct profit
- There are six billion of us right at the bottom
Conjugation
Conjugation of marabouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | marabouter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | maraboutant /ma.ʁa.bu.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | marabouté /ma.ʁa.bu.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | maraboute /ma.ʁa.but/ |
maraboutes /ma.ʁa.but/ |
maraboute /ma.ʁa.but/ |
maraboutons /ma.ʁa.bu.tɔ̃/ |
maraboutez /ma.ʁa.bu.te/ |
maraboutent /ma.ʁa.but/ |
| imperfect | maraboutais /ma.ʁa.bu.tɛ/ |
maraboutais /ma.ʁa.bu.tɛ/ |
maraboutait /ma.ʁa.bu.tɛ/ |
maraboutions /ma.ʁa.bu.tjɔ̃/ |
maraboutiez /ma.ʁa.bu.tje/ |
maraboutaient /ma.ʁa.bu.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | maraboutai /ma.ʁa.bu.te/ |
maraboutas /ma.ʁa.bu.ta/ |
marabouta /ma.ʁa.bu.ta/ |
maraboutâmes /ma.ʁa.bu.tam/ |
maraboutâtes /ma.ʁa.bu.tat/ |
maraboutèrent /ma.ʁa.bu.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | marabouterai /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁe/ |
marabouteras /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁa/ |
maraboutera /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁa/ |
marabouterons /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁɔ̃/ |
marabouterez /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁe/ |
marabouteront /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | marabouterais /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁɛ/ |
marabouterais /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁɛ/ |
marabouterait /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁɛ/ |
marabouterions /ma.ʁa.bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marabouteriez /ma.ʁa.bu.tə.ʁje/ |
marabouteraient /ma.ʁa.bu.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | maraboute /ma.ʁa.but/ |
maraboutes /ma.ʁa.but/ |
maraboute /ma.ʁa.but/ |
maraboutions /ma.ʁa.bu.tjɔ̃/ |
maraboutiez /ma.ʁa.bu.tje/ |
maraboutent /ma.ʁa.but/ |
| imperfect2 | maraboutasse /ma.ʁa.bu.tas/ |
maraboutasses /ma.ʁa.bu.tas/ |
maraboutât /ma.ʁa.bu.ta/ |
maraboutassions /ma.ʁa.bu.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
maraboutassiez /ma.ʁa.bu.ta.sje/ |
maraboutassent /ma.ʁa.bu.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | maraboute /ma.ʁa.but/ |
— | maraboutons /ma.ʁa.bu.tɔ̃/ |
maraboutez /ma.ʁa.bu.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “marabouter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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