mamuz
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish مهمز (mahmuz), from Persian مهمیز (mahmiz), from Arabic مِهْمَاز (mihmāz, “spur”). Modern Turkish spelling is mahmuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒmuz]
- Hyphenation: ma‧muz
- Rhymes: -uz
Noun
mamuz (plural mamuzok)
- (obsolete) spur
- Synonym: sarkantyú
- 1651, Miklós Zrínyi, Szigeti veszedelem (“The Siege of Sziget”, literally “The Peril of Sziget”), Franklin (1901), canto 5, stanza 62; translation by László Kőrössy:
- Nagy mamuz az lábán kemény földet szántja, / Kemény fringia-kard oldalát támasztja; / Ez volt szigeti leventáknak virágja, / Bölcs, erős, gyors, haragos, mikor akarja.
- A large spur on his foot plows the hard earth, / A hard Fringian sword supports his flank; / This was the flower of Sziget’s knights, / Wise, strong, fast, fierce, when he wants.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mamuz | mamuzok |
| accusative | mamuzt | mamuzokat |
| dative | mamuznak | mamuzoknak |
| instrumental | mamuzzal | mamuzokkal |
| causal-final | mamuzért | mamuzokért |
| translative | mamuzzá | mamuzokká |
| terminative | mamuzig | mamuzokig |
| essive-formal | mamuzként | mamuzokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | mamuzban | mamuzokban |
| superessive | mamuzon | mamuzokon |
| adessive | mamuznál | mamuzoknál |
| illative | mamuzba | mamuzokba |
| sublative | mamuzra | mamuzokra |
| allative | mamuzhoz | mamuzokhoz |
| elative | mamuzból | mamuzokból |
| delative | mamuzról | mamuzokról |
| ablative | mamuztól | mamuzoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
mamuzé | mamuzoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
mamuzéi | mamuzokéi |
| Possessive forms of mamuz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | mamuzom | mamuzaim |
| 2nd person sing. | mamuzod | mamuzaid |
| 3rd person sing. | mamuza | mamuzai |
| 1st person plural | mamuzunk | mamuzaink |
| 2nd person plural | mamuzotok | mamuzaitok |
| 3rd person plural | mamuzuk | mamuzaik |
See also
- mamusz (“felt slippers”)
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